While theories based on classical physics have been very
successful in helping experimentalists design microelectronic
devices, new approaches based on quantum mechanics are required to
accurately model nanoscale transistors and to predict their
characteristics even before they are fabricated. Advanced
Nanoelectronics provides research information on advanced
nanoelectronics concepts, with a focus on modeling and simulation.
Featuring contributions by researchers actively engaged in
nanoelectronics research, it develops and applies analytical
formulations to investigate nanoscale devices.
The book begins by introducing the basic ideas related to
quantum theory that are needed to better understand nanoscale
structures found in nanoelectronics, including graphenes, carbon
nanotubes, and quantum wells, dots, and wires. It goes on to
highlight some of the key concepts required to understand
nanotransistors. These concepts are then applied to the carbon
nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET).
Several chapters cover graphene, an unzipped form of CNT that is
the recently discovered allotrope of carbon that has gained a
tremendous amount of scientific and technological interest. The
book discusses the development of the graphene nanoribbon field
effect transistor (GNRFET) and its use as a possible replacement to
overcome the CNT chirality challenge. It also examines silicon
nanowire (SiNW) as a new candidate for achieving the downscaling of
devices. The text describes the modeling and fabrication of SiNW,
including a new top-down fabrication technique. Strained
technology, which changes the properties of device materials rather
than changing the device geometry, is also discussed.
The book ends with a look at the technical and economic
challenges that face the commercialization of nanoelectronics and
what universities, industries, and government can do to lower the
barriers. A useful resource for professionals, researchers, and
scientists, this work brings together state-of-the-art technical
and scientific information on important topics in advanced
nanoelectronics.
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