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Neither Heroes nor Saints - Ordinary Virtue, Extraordinary Virtue, and Self-Cultivation (Hardcover)
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Neither Heroes nor Saints - Ordinary Virtue, Extraordinary Virtue, and Self-Cultivation (Hardcover)
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Most of us are far from perfect in virtue. But even those who come
far closer to perfect virtue than most of us—people like Mother
Theresa, Martin Luther King, Jr., or Gandhi—nonetheless fall
short of possessing it: not even moral saints and heroes are
perfectly virtuous. Faced with this fact, moral philosophers can
respond in two different ways: they might insist that the only real
virtue is perfect virtue, and the only right actions are perfectly
virtuous ones. Any failure to meet the exacting standards of
perfect virtue will amount to vice, and any less than perfectly
virtuous actions will be wrong. Or, if they reject such a rigorist
picture, they can instead affirm that there are actions that are
truly good and right even if they fall short of perfection. In this
book, philosopher Rebecca Stangl urges the attractions of a virtue
ethics committed to the second option, and in doing so, pushes
forward two major innovations. First, she constructs and defends
Neo-Aristotelian accounts of supererogation and suberogation,
arguing such accounts are fully consistent with such traditional
Aristotelian claims as the doctrine of the mean, the necessity of
virtue, and the role of the phronimos in our moral epistemology.
And further, far from encouraging a kind of complacency, she shows
the recognition that there can be genuine goodness short of
perfection is precisely what opens up theoretical space for
appreciating the goodness of striving towards ideal virtue. The
second major innovation of the book is its argument that
self-improvement itself can be morally excellent, and the
disposition to seek and engage in it, where appropriate, is itself
virtuous. She terms this a virtue of self-cultivation, and the book
defends and develops a rigorous account of its nature and value.
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