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The Marlborough Mound - Prehistoric Mound, Medieval Castle, Georgian Garden (Hardcover)
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The Marlborough Mound - Prehistoric Mound, Medieval Castle, Georgian Garden (Hardcover)
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The Marlborough Mound has recently been recognised as one of the
most important monuments in the group around Stonehenge. It was
also a medieval castle and a feature in a major 17th century
garden. This is the first comprehensive history of this
extraordinary site. Marlborough Mound, standing among the buildings
of Marlborough College, has attracted little attention until
recently. Records showed it to be the motte of a Norman castle, of
which there were no visible remains. The local historians and
archaeologists who had investigated it had found very little in the
way of archaeological evidence beyond a few prehistoric antler
picks, the odd Roman coin, and a scatter of medieval pottery. It
was to be archaeology which provided the most dramatic discovery
after the Mound Trust began to restore the mound in 2003. English
Heritage were investigating Silbury Hill, and arranged to take
cores from the Mound for dating purposes. The results were
remarkable, as they showed that the Mound was almost a twin of
Silbury Hill and therefore belonged to the extraordinary assembly
of prehistoric monuments centred on Stonehenge. For the medieval
period, this book brings together for the first time all that we
know about the castle from the royal records and from chronicles.
These show that it was for a time one of the major royal castles in
the land. Most of the English kings from William I to Edward III
spent time here. For Henry III and his queen Eleanor of Provence,
it was their favourite castle after Windsor. It marks the end of
the first stage of the work of the Mound Trust, which, following
the restoration, turns to its second objective of promoting public
knowledge of the Mound based on scholarly research. As to its final
form as a garden mound next to the house of the dukes of Somerset,
in the eighteenth century, this emerges from letters and even
poems, and from the recent restoration. Much of this has been slow
and painstaking work, however, involving the removal of the trees
which endangered the structure of the Mound, the recutting of the
spiral path and the careful replanting of the whole area with
suitable vegetation. By doing this, the shape of the Mound as a
garden feature has re-emerged, and can now be seen clearly. This
book marks the end of the first stage of the work of the Mound
Trust, which, following the restoration, turns to its second
objective of promoting public knowledge of the Mound based on
scholarly research.
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