In 1868 a scion of one of the leading families of Richmond,
Virginia, ambushed and killed the city's most controversial
journalist over an article that had dishonored the killer's family.
In 1892 a Democratic politician killed a crusading Danville
minister after a dispute at the polls. In 1907 a former judge shot
to death the son of the Nelson County sheriff for an alleged rape,
and in 1935 an Appalachian schoolteacher stood accused of killing
her father by beating him with a shoe. All of these killers stood
trial; two were convicted and two were acquitted. These cases
attracted extensive press coverage, and journalists became not only
recorders of the stories but integral parts of them, constructing
the meaning of the events as they occurred and blurring the lines
between reporter and reported.
Journalists from outside the state in their coverage of these
cases provoked Virginians, and especially the press, to explain the
interaction of their social values and legal system. In Murder,
Honor, and Law, Richard F. Hamm explores the contrasts between how
and to what effect national, particularly northern, newspapers
perceived and portrayed Virginia law and custom versus how local
papers covered the same events. In each of the cases Hamm shows the
interplay of national media and culture with southern law, values,
and culture and highlights how newspapers accepted, produced,
altered, and disseminated ideas of southern exceptionalism,
especially ideas about honor and chivalry. By focusing on the
evolving press coverage of a number of crimes and trials over
seventy years, Hamm illuminates the shift in southerners' defenses
against northern criticism from a position of pride in a society in
which honor could trump law to claims that the South was just as
law-abiding as the rest of the nation. He thus illustrates some key
aspects for transformations of southern exceptionalism.
The American South Series
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