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The Council of Bourges, 1225 - A Documentary History (Hardcover, New Ed)
Loot Price: R4,223
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The Council of Bourges, 1225 - A Documentary History (Hardcover, New Ed)
Series: Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Never before had France had a church council so large: almost 1000
churchmen assembled at Bourges on 29 November 1225 to authorize a
tax on their incomes in support of the Second Albigensian Crusade.
About one third of the participants were representatives sent by
corporate bodies, in accordance with a new provision of canon law
that insisted, for the first time ever, that there should be no
taxation without representation. Basing himself on the rich
surviving records, Professor Kay paints a skilful portrait of this
council: the political manoeuvering by the papal legate to ensure
the tax went through, and his use of this highly public occasion to
humiliate members of the University of Paris; and, on the other
hand, his failure to win a permanent endowment to support the papal
bureaucracy, the bishops' effective protests against the pope's
threat to diminish their jurisdiction over monasteries, and a
subsequent 'taxpayers' revolt' that challenged the validity of the
tax. The book also draws out the importance and implications of
what took place, highlighting the council's place at the
fountainhead of European representative democracy, the impact of
the decisions made on the course of the Albigensian Crusade, the
reform of monasticism, and the funding of the papal government
which was left to rely on stop-gap expedients, such as the sale of
indulgences. In addition, the author suggests that the corpus of
texts, newly edited from the original manuscripts and with English
translation, could be seen as a model for the revision of the
conciliar corpus, most of which still remains based on 18th-century
scholarship.
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