Despite the Mexican government's projected image of prosperity
and modernity in the years following World War II, workers who felt
that Mexico's progress had come at their expense became
increasingly discontented. From 1948 to 1958, unelected and often
corrupt officials of STFRM, the railroad workers' union,
collaborated with the ruling Institutionalized Revolutionary Party
(PRI) to freeze wages for the rank and file. In response, members
of STFRM staged a series of labor strikes in 1958 and 1959 that
inspired a nationwide working-class movement. The Mexican army
crushed the last strike on March 26, 1959, and union members
discovered that in the context of the Cold War, exercising their
constitutional right to organize and strike appeared radical, even
subversive.
"Railroad Radicals in Cold War Mexico" examines a pivotal moment
in post-World War II Mexican history. The railroad movement
reflected the contested process of postwar modernization, which
began with workers demanding higher wages at the end of World War
II and culminated in the railway strikes of the 1950s, a bold
challenge to PRI rule. In addition, Robert F. Alegre gives the
wives of the railroad workers a narrative place in this history by
incorporating issues of gender identity in his analysis.
General
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