Albion Fellows Bacon
Indiana s Municipal Housekeeper
Robert G. Barrows
Examines the career of a leading Progressive Era reformer.
Born in Evansville, Indiana, in 1865, Albion Fellows was reared
in the nearby hamlet of McCutchanville and graduated from
Evansville High School. She worked for several years as a secretary
and court reporter, toured Europe with her sister, married local
merchant Hilary Bacon in 1888, and settled into a seemingly
comfortable routine of middle-class domesticity. In 1892, however,
she was afflicted with an illness that lasted for several years, an
illness that may have resulted from a real or perceived absence of
outlets for her intelligence and creativity.
Bacon eventually found such outlets in a myriad of voluntary
associations and social welfare campaigns. She was best known for
her work on behalf of tenement reform and was instrumental in the
passage of legislation to improve housing conditions in Indiana.
She was also involved in child welfare, city planning and zoning,
and a variety of public health efforts. Bacon became Indiana s
foremost "municipal houskeeper," a Progressive Era term for women
who applied their domestic skills to social problems plaguing their
communities.
She also found time to write about her social reform efforts and
her religious faith in articles and pamphlets. She published one
volume of children s stories, and authored several pageants. One
subject she did not write about was women s suffrage. While she did
not oppose votes for women, suffrage was never her priority. But
the reality of her participation in public affairs did advance the
cause of women s political equality and provided a role model for
future generations.
Robert G. Barrows, Associate Professor of History at Indiana
University at Indianapolis, was previously an editor at the Indiana
Historical Bureau. He has published several journal articles and
book chapters dealing with Indiana history and American urban
history, and he coedited (with David J. Bodenhamer) the
Encyclopedia of Indianapolis (Indiana University Press).
Contents
The Sheltered Life
The Clutch of the Thorns
Ambassador of the Poor
The Homes of Indiana
Child Welfare
City Plans and National Housing Standards
Prose, Poetry, and Pageants
Municipal Housekeeper and Inadvertent Feminist"
General
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