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Remaking the Rural South - Interracialism, Christian Socialism, and Cooperative Farming in Jim Crow Mississippi (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R1,614
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Remaking the Rural South - Interracialism, Christian Socialism, and Cooperative Farming in Jim Crow Mississippi (Hardcover)
Series: Politics and Culture in the Twentieth-Century South Series
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This is the first book-length study of Delta Cooperative Farm
(1936-42) and its descendant, Providence Farm (1938-56). The two
intentional communities drew on internationalist practices of
cooperative communalism and pragmatically challenged Jim Crow
segregation and plantation labor. In the winter of 1936, two dozen
black and white ex-sharecropping families settled on some two
thousand acres in the rural Mississippi Delta, one of the most
insular and oppressive regions in the nation. Thus began a
twenty-year experiment - across two communities - in
interracialism, Christian socialism, cooperative farming, and civil
and economic activism. Robert Hunt Ferguson recalls the genesis of
Delta and Providence: how they were modeled after cooperative farms
in Japan and Soviet Russia and how they rose in reaction to the
exploitation of small- scale, dispossessed farmers. Although the
staff, volunteers, and residents were very much everyday people - a
mix of Christian socialists, political leftists, union organizers,
and sharecroppers - the farms had the backing of such leading
figures as philanthropist Sherwood Eddy, who purchased the land,
and educator Charles Spurgeon Johnson and theologian Reinhold
Niebuhr, who served as trustees. On these farms, residents
developed a cooperative economy, operated a desegregated health
clinic, held interracial church services and labor union meetings,
and managed a credit union. Ferguson tells how a variety of factors
related to World War II forced the closing of Delta, while
Providence finally succumbed to economic boycotts and outside
threats from white racists. Remaking the Rural South shows how a
small group of committed people challenged hegemonic social and
economic structures by going about their daily routines. Far from
living in a closed society, activists at Delta and Providence
engaged in a local movement with national and international roots
and consequences.
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