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The Colonial Elite of Early Caracas - Formation and Crisis, 1567-1767 (Paperback)
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The Colonial Elite of Early Caracas - Formation and Crisis, 1567-1767 (Paperback)
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Combining traditional documentary research with new analytical
strategies, Robert J. Ferry creates a rich, three-dimensional
picture of early Caracas. His reconstitution and interpretation of
important genealogical histories provide a model for historical
studies of Latin American and other societies. Ferry's work
partially eclipses previously accepted ideas about colonial
Caracas. He shows how the society was dominated by a
commercial-agricultural elite and demonstrates that women were
responsible for arranging marriages and maintaining family
lineages, that marriages among first cousins were very common, and
that elite residence was matrifocal. The Colonial Elite of Early
Caracas focuses on the salient features of the society and economy:
agriculture, commerce, and labor. The first section treats the
seventeenth-century transition from Indian encomienda labor to
African slave labor. The society created by slavery and the cacao
trade in the eighteenth century is the main subject of the second
section of the book. Throughout, Ferry leads the reader to a deeper
understanding of the elite planters of Caracas, who were wheat
farmers in the seventeenth century and cacao hacienda owners in the
eighteenth. Ferry also explores how some families suceeded in
retaining wealth and local authority from one generation to the
next. That success is momentarily halted in the 1730s and 1740s,
and the revolt of Juan Francisco de Leon in 1749 is viewed as a
crisis of both the colony's elite and the smallholder, immigrant
class to which Leon himself belonged. The response to Leon's
rebellion represents a major effort on the part of the Spanish
crown to restructure royal authority in the colony, arguably the
first of the Bourbon reforms in the American colonies. This title
is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates
University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate
the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing
on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality,
peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1989.
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