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The Plane Truth - Airline Crashes, the Media, and Transportation Policy (Paperback)
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The Plane Truth - Airline Crashes, the Media, and Transportation Policy (Paperback)
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Flying is an extremely safe way to travel. Fewer than 14,000
individuals perished in U.S. airline disasters during the twentieth
century. In contrast, nearly three times as many people lose their
lives in automobile accidents every year. Yet plane crashes have a
tremendous impact on public perceptions of air safety in the United
States. When a crash occurs domestically, media coverage is
immediate and continuous. Government teams rush to investigate,
elected officials offer condolences and promise to find the cause,
and airlines and plane manufacturers seek to avoid responsibility.
Regulations are frequently proposed in response to a particular
incident, but meaningful change often does not occur. In The Plane
Truth, Roger Cobb and David Primo examine the impact of
high-visibility plane crashes on airline transportation policy.
Regulation is disjointed and reactive, in part due to extensive
media coverage of airline disasters. The authors describe the
typical responses of various players -elected officials,
investigative agencies, airlines, and the media. While all agree
that safety is the primary concern in air travel, failure to agree
on a definition of safety leads to policy conflicts. Looking at all
airline crashes in the 1990s, the authors examine how particular
features of an accident correspond to the level of media attention
it receives, as well as how airline disasters affect subsequent
actions by the National Transportation Safety Board, Federal
Aviation Administration, and others. Three accidents are considered
in detail: USAir flight 427 (September 1994), ValuJet flight 592
(May 1996), and TWA flight 800 (July 1996). The authors also
discuss how the September 11 terrorist attacks turned attention
away from safety and toward security. Cobb and Primo make several
policy recommendations based on their findings. These include
calling on lawmakers and regulators to avoid reactive regulation
and instead to focus on systematic problems in airline safety, like
the antiquated air traffic control system. Concerned that aviation
security is eclipsing aviation safety in the wake of September 11,
they encourage federal agencies to strike a better balance between
the two. Finally, in order to address the FAA's poor track record
in balancing airline safety regulation with its other duties, they
recommend the creation of a new federal agency that is responsible
for aviation safety. The Plane Truth provides a framework for
understanding conflicts about the meaning of air safety and the
implications of these battles for public policy.
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