On March 17, 1699, a group of French explorers under Pierre le
Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville, were making their way up the Mississippi
River from New Orleans when they spotted a red pole on a high bluff
overlooking the river. The pole marked the boundary between the
hunting grounds of the Houma and the Bayagoula Indians, and the
Frenchmen christened it le baton rouge.
The name Baton Rouge has survived, despite several attempts to
change it, and today it designates the capital of a state whose
people, by 1812, had lived under four flags -- French, English,
Spanish, and American. Despite its tiny size, the settlement at
Baton Rouge was a strategic outpost on the Mississippi River, and a
number of fierce contests were waged for its control. In fact, the
only battle of the American Revolution fought in Louisiana took
place at Baton Rouge in 1779.
In A History of Baton Rouge Rose Meyers has gathered, evaluated,
and set down the stories, legends, facts, and circumstances of the
founding of Baton Rouge; its troubled history under the colonial
governments of France, England, and Spain; and its eventual entry
into the Union in 1812. Featured in the book are portraits of early
civil and military leaders and maps dating back to the French
colonial period.
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