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Japan Occupied - Survival of Academic Freedom (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2023)
Loot Price: R3,312
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Japan Occupied - Survival of Academic Freedom (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2023)
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This book documents Japan's psychological deterioration caused by
its defeat in August 1945. Also, Japan's traumatic transformation
from authoritarianism to democracy is detailed. The study exposes
an ideological war between the Soviet Union and the USA within
American-occupied Japan, which triggered violent polarization among
the Japanese. Under General MacArthur's tutorage, the defeated
Japanese were expected to become a peace-loving people, but the
Cold War derailed Japan's progress toward freedom and democracy.
The "Red Purge," instituted by MacArthur's Headquarters (GHQ) from
1949 to 1950, triggered the devastating side effects on Japan's
academic freedom and freedom of speech. Stanford University
Professor Dr. Walter C. Eells (1886-1962) served at the GHQ as an
influential education adviser and became the most vocal advocate of
the Red Purge. Japanese Marxist historians have constructed the
popular postwar narrative of the Red Purge, blaming the GHQ for
every failure. The vast archival materials, including the GHQ
papers, Eells papers, and Japanese-language documents, revealed
that the Red Purge was a serious propaganda battle between the
Americans and the Soviets in a war-torn Japan. This propaganda war
engendered the violently polarized political climate, in which the
conservative Japanese government behaved according to the dictates
of US Cold War policy. By revealing feverish tensions within the
GHQ regarding communist influences in Japanese universities, this
study sheds bright new light on the Red Purge and its lasting
impact on Japan's political future.
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