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Principles of Igneous Petrology (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1985)
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Principles of Igneous Petrology (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1985)
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Igneous petrology was to some extent essentially a descriptive sci
ence until about 1960. The results were mainly obtained from field
work, major element analyses, and microscopical studies. During the
1960's two simultaneous developments took place, plate tectonics
became generally accepted, and the generation of magmas could now
be related to the geodynamic features like convection cells and
subduction zones. The other new feature was the development of new
analytical apparatus which allowed high accuracy analyses of trace
elements and isotopes. In addition it became possible to do ex
perimental studies at pressures up to 100 kbar. During the 1970's a
large amount of analytical data was obtained and it became evident
that the igneous processes that control the compositions of magmas
are not that simple to determine. The composition of a magma is
controlled by the compositions of its source, the degree of partial
melting, and the degree of fractionation. In order to understand
the significance of these various processes the relationship
between the physical processes and their geochemical consequences
should be known. Presently there are several theories that attempt
to explain the origin of the various magma types, and these
theories can only be evaluated by turning the different ideas into
quantitative models. We will so to speak have to do some book
keeping for the various theories in order to see which ones are
valid. the present book is intended as an introduction to the more
fun damental aspects of quantitative igneous petrology."
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