Magnetic helicity is a physical quantity that measures the
complexity in the field lines. It is given by a volume integral
over scalar product of magnetic field and its vector potential.
Direct computation of magnetic helicity in the solar atmosphere is
not possible in want of observations to compute the volume
integral. We have clarified the physical meaning of and its
relation with the magnetic helicity. An analytical bipole was
generated to study the effect of polarimetric noise on the
estimation of various magnetic parameters. We then examined the
fine structures of sunspots in terms of local current and . The
concept of signed shear angle (SSA) has been introduced. Spatially
averaged SSA (SASSA) gives actual twist present in a sunspot at an
observed height irrespective of force-free nature and shape of
sunspots. We find that there is no net current in the sunspots even
in the presence of significant twist which is consistent with
fibril-bundle structure of sunspot magnetic fields. The SASSA holds
promise to be very useful in predicting the severity of solar
flares. A good correlation has been found among the signs of
helicity at different heights in the solar atmosphere.
General
Imprint: |
Lap Lambert Academic Publishing
|
Country of origin: |
Germany |
Release date: |
August 2010 |
First published: |
August 2010 |
Authors: |
Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 12mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback - Trade
|
Pages: |
212 |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-8383-9771-9 |
Categories: |
Books >
Science & Mathematics >
Physics >
General
|
LSN: |
3-8383-9771-1 |
Barcode: |
9783838397719 |
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