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How Hitler Came to Power (Paperback)
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How Hitler Came to Power (Paperback)
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President Woodrow Wilson made a dreadful mistake in 1918 when he
disregarded military advice and the wishes of the American people
and forced the allies to accept a conditional peace, rather than
insisting on the German army's unconditional surrender. The Allies
were too weak to enforce the Versailles Treaty and soon became open
to German propaganda that it was onerous and unfair. Yet newly
uncovered statistics reveal that by 1925 Germany's economy was
stronger than before the Great War. The German people voted for
democracy and a pacifist agenda in 1928. Yet Alfred Hugenberg,
Chairman of the bellicose Pan German League before the War and now
newspaper magnate and leader of Germany's second largest political
party, maintained that dictatorship could still be achieved legally
in Germany 'if the condition of the country seems to warrant it'.
He put Hitler on the committee of his newspapers' virulent campaign
against the reparations, which gave him massive publicity.
Meanwhile fellow Pan-German armaments maker Gustav Krupp agreed to
sell Stalin arms and help him create giant farms to grow wheat to
pay for them, provided that Stalin forced the German Communists to
vote against the Social Democrats in the Reichstag. Stalin's wheat
would devastate the world's agricultural economy, while the German
Communists voting with Hitler, helped torpedo German democracy.
Ex-army officer, Heinrich Bruning, became Germany's Chancellor in
1930 and planned to rid Germany of war reparations and secure
re-armament and a Presidential regime, by swamping other nations
with exports, while stifling home consumption. Taxes rose
dramatically and unemployment soared. In the 1931 banking crisis,
Bruning secured a reparations payments moratorium, despite Germany
being the world's largest exporter, by pointing to the misery and
unemployment of the German people. Their plight worsened in 1932.
Hitler won a landslide victory at the polls through his defiance of
the Versailles treaty. Both Left and Right supported him. Stalin
expressly ordered the Communists to destroy the power of the Social
Democrats while Hugenberg persuaded the Right that Hitler was the
man who could save Germany from Communism. Only a short time later
President Hindenburg allowed Hitler to become dictator. Hugenberg
had proved in four short years that a popular dictator could come
to power in Germany legally 'if the circumstances warranted it'.
Yet he and the others who helped Hitler's rise seem to have escaped
all censure.
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