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The Semantics of Evidentials (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,187
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The Semantics of Evidentials (Hardcover)
Series: Oxford Studies in Semantics and Pragmatics, 9
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This book provides a compositional, truth-conditional,
crosslinguistic semantics for evidentiality, the linguistic
encoding of the source of information on which a statement is
based. Central to the proposed theory is the distinction between
what propositional content is at-issue and what content is
not-at-issue. Evidentials contribute not-at-issue content, and can
affect the level of commitment a sentence makes to the main
proposition, contributed by sentential mood. In this volume, Sarah
Murray builds on recent work in the formal semantics of evidentials
and related phenomena, and proposes a semantics that does not
appeal to separate dimensions of illocutionary meaning. Instead,
she argues that all sentences make three contributions: at-issue
content, not-at-issue content, and an illocutionary relation.
At-issue content is presented and made available for subsequent
anaphora, but is not directly added to the common ground;
not-at-issue content directly updates the common ground; and the
illocutionary relation uses the at-issue content to impose
structure on the common ground, which, depending on the clause
type, can trigger further updates. The analysis is supported by
extensive empirical data from Cheyenne, drawn from the author's own
fieldwork, as well as from English and a variety of other
languages.
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