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Idioms of - An onomasiological approach (Paperback)
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Idioms of - An onomasiological approach (Paperback)
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Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject English Language
and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of
Erfurt, language: English, abstract: By definition, "idioms are not
expected to behave linguistically as phrases but as long words"
(Moreno 2007:177) and are not awaited to allow internal
transformation. Idioms appear as isolated lexical units. They are
linguistic expressions and involve metaphors, metonymies, pairs of
words, idioms with it, similes, sayings, phrasal verbs, grammatical
idioms and they "are assumed to be a matter of language alone"
(Kovecses 2002:199). According to the Oxford Dictionary of Idioms
(ODI), the English word idiom derives from the Greek word idios
meaning "private, peculiar to oneself." An idiom "is a form of
ex-pression or a phrase peculiar to a language and approved by the
usage of that language, and it often has a signification other than
its grammatical or logical one" (ODI 1999). These expres-sions have
become rigid within the language. They are used in a fixed way
without reference to the literal meaning of their component words.
The common phenomenon that the meaning of an expression is
difficult or even impossi-ble to deduce from the meaning of the
components it is composed of is called Idiomaticity (Fiedler
2007:22). The meaning of the components is difficult to derive
because of the arbi-trariness in form and meaning. However, if
idioms were arbitrary, they would not be moti-vated. The aim of
this term paper is to observe the motivation of idioms of and
thereby determine that idioms are not arbitrary. Therefore, chapter
2.1 presents an overview of idioms and motivation, especially
metaphorically motivated expressions (chapter 2.1.2). Prediction
and motivation will be distinguished in chapter 2.1.1. The emotion
and the difference between this term and the related word will be
described in chapter 2.1.3 to sim-plify the importance of
distinguishing the different meanings of ter
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