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Reproductive Immunology (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1999)
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Reproductive Immunology (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1999)
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Reproductive Immunology is a compilation of research articles
presented during the VII International Congress of Reproductive
Immunology which was held in New Delhi, India on 27-30 October
1998. The articles pertain to the following six major themes:
Molecular and Immunological Aspects of Sperm-Egg Interaction
Embryonic-Endometrial Cross-Talk Immunobiology of Pregnancy
Autoantibodies and Infertility Immunocontraception Mucosal
Immunology and Reproductive Tract Infections . The first section
deals with our current understanding of various steps involved in
fertilization. The functional significance of sperm surface
mannosidase and glutathione S-transferases to bind zona pellucida
is described. The role of zona pellucida glycoproteins in the
binding of sperm, induction of acrosome reactions and avoidance of
polyspermy is discussed. In the second section, the role of various
cytokines, growth factors and immunomodulatory agents in
implantation of embryos is described. In the field of reproductive
immunology, one of the major issues is to explore the successful
gestation of the histoincompatible fetus in the uterus of an
immunologically competent mother. The Proceedings presents the
issues of paternal antigens at the feto-maternal interface and
shows that Th2-type of immunity is involved in normal successful
conception. The role of membrane-bound and soluble HLA-G in
protecting the fetus from the lytic activities of maternal uterine
and peripheral blood natural killer (NK) cells is also presented.
Nature's experiments suggest that antibodies against sperm-specific
antigens are responsible for infertility in some women. The
possibility that an immunogenetic background contributes to
production of sperm-immobilizing antibodies in infertile women is
discussed in the section on autoantibodies and infertility. The
Proceedings presents the issue of Th1-type cytokines in inducing
recurrent spontaneous abortions of unexplained etiology. The roles
of β2-glycoprotein 1 (β2-GP1)-dependent anticardiolipin antibody,
lupus anticoagulant, antiphospholipids, anti-thyroid antibody and
anti-nuclear antibody in miscarriages are also described. The
rising global human population, particularly in the developing
countries, has driven the need for new and safer methods of
contraception. Fertility regulation by vaccines is thus an
interesting proposition. The section on contraceptive vaccines
discusses the latest advances in this area and describes the
current status of vaccines based on βhCG, sperm antigens, zona
pellucida glycoproteins, and riboflavin carrier proteins. The
issues of mucosal immunity and strategies for enhancing local
genital immune responses to combat HIV infection is discussed. The
role of inflammatory and related cytokines in chorioamnionitis is
described. The contents of this Proceedings describes various
facets of reproductive immunology which will help us to design
strategies to combat genital infections and miscarriages caused by
immunological etiology. Descriptions of the molecular basis of
gamete recognition, implantation and survival of the allogenic
fetus will help in designing strategies for overcoming infertility
and also new contraceptive approaches. The Proceedings will be
useful to researchers and clinicians involved in basic or applied
research in the disciplines of reproductive biology, reproductive
immunology, and obstetrics and gynecology.
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