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Social Mobility in Industrial Society (Paperback)
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Social Mobility in Industrial Society (Paperback)
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"Where else but in America," captains of industry are fond of
saying, "could a penniless immigrant like Andrew Carnegie achieve
so much?" "Any place else that has reached the same stage of
industrial development," is the answer implicit in Social Mobility.
The authors conclude, somewhat surprisingly, that is not noticeably
easier to pull oneself up by the bootstraps in the "Land of
Opportunity" than it is in a number of other countries. The very
process of industrialization, with its growing demands for skilled
management, prevents an elite in any nation form permanently
establishing itself in a position of exclusive superiority. Even in
states where neither political institutions nor official ideologies
favor upward mobility, increasing industrialization requires a
growing--and, consequently, a changing--elite class. The authors
are concerned primarily with mobility in the total population, with
movements into and out of the working class, though they report
extensively on the social origins of business leaders in various
countries. They deal, too, with the different values of different
societies and with the motivation of the socially mobile. Solidly
based on examination of studies in more than ten languages and of
raw data from unpublished works, this is the first attempt in
thirty years to bring together in one volume what is known of
social mobility around the world. Here is the first systematic
comparison of mobility patterns in such diverse countries as Sweden
and Italy, Great Britain and Japan--a comparison backed by
statistics and given added meaning by discussions of the causes and
consequences of mobility. The authors analyze in detail the
political implications of mobility and they explore the
relationship between education and mobility. Their discussions of
factors making for success or failure in school, of the role of
intelligence in mobility, of the effects on children of growing up
in various environments, and of the varying personalities of the
mobile and non-mobile bring together the work of both psychologists
and sociologists. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived
program, which commemorates University of California Press's
mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them
voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893,
Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship
accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title
was originally published in 1959.
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