The essays in this book, written by researchers from both
humanities and science, describe various theoretical and
experimental approaches to adding medical ethics to a machine, what
design features are necessary in order to achieve this,
philosophical and practical questions concerning justice, rights,
decision-making and responsibility in medical contexts, and
accurately modeling essential physician-machine-patient
relationships.
In medical settings, machines are in close proximity with human
beings: with patients who are in vulnerable states of health, who
have disabilities of various kinds, with the very young or very old
and with medical professionals. Machines in these contexts are
undertaking important medical tasks that require emotional
sensitivity, knowledge of medical codes, human dignity and
privacy.
As machine technology advances, ethical concerns become more
urgent: should medical machines be programmed to follow a code of
medical ethics? What theory or theories should constrain medical
machine conduct? What design features are required? Should machines
share responsibility with humans for the ethical consequences of
medical actions? How ought clinical relationships involving
machines to be modeled? Is a capacity for empathy and emotion
detection necessary? What about consciousness?
This collection is the first book that addresses these
21st-century concerns.
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