This new four-volume collection from Routledge brings together the
major works of scholarship concerned with the 'language isolates'
of the world. 'Isolated' languages are languages without any known
relatives, languages which are not demonstrably part of any
'language family', with Etruscan, Basque, and Ainu being arguably
some of the best-known examples of such 'linguistic orphans'. The
language-specific materials collected here are arranged
geographically, and each language-chapter is preceded by a short
introduction to the linguistic situation of the language(es)
involved and, if not given in anthologized works themselves, to the
current state of research and past and present scholarly debates.
The volumes are preceded by a problem-oriented general
introduction, which deals with the basic concepts and
methodological principles of language classification, the present
state and the nature of ongoing controversies, an epistemiological
typology of language families, and, in the light of this, a
theoretical justification of the concept of isolates as well as the
choice of languages covered in the volumes. Some of the gathered
works are general introductions to their object language (in terms
of sociolinguistics, attestation, documentation, history of
scholarship, guides to published studies, overviews of linguistic
characteristics), others highlight and discuss particularly salient
and interesting typological characteristics of an isolate (some of
them are breakthrough studies for the understanding of a particular
language), and others focus on the very status of the language
under discussion as an isolate in the first place. Some isolated
languages are still very much alive; at least one of them, Korean,
is a major national language. The majority of the languages and
small families covered here are endangered, and some will certainly
cease to be used during the coming decades. Thus, isolated
languages are particularly interesting objects for students of
language endangerment, but they are also prime research objects for
linguistic descriptionists, for, when they are gone, not only will
another of the 6,000 or so human languages have disappeared, but,
in those cases, whole linguistic lineages (and their ways of coping
with the world) will be gone forever.
General
Imprint: |
Routledge
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Series: |
Critical Concepts in Linguistics |
Release date: |
April 2015 |
First published: |
2015 |
Editors: |
stefan georg
|
Dimensions: |
234 x 156mm (L x W) |
Format: |
Hardcover - Cloth over boards
• Hardcover
• Hardcover
• Hardcover
|
Pages: |
1792 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-415-82734-8 |
Categories: |
Books >
Language & Literature >
Language & linguistics >
General
Promotions
|
LSN: |
0-415-82734-5 |
Barcode: |
9780415827348 |
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