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The Black Book of Communism - Crimes, Terror, Repression (Hardcover) Loot Price: R1,577
Discovery Miles 15 770

The Black Book of Communism - Crimes, Terror, Repression (Hardcover)

Stephane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Panne, Andrzej Paczkowski, Karel Bartosek, Jean-Louis Margolin; Edited by Mark Kramer; Translated by Jonathan Murphy

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Loot Price R1,577 Discovery Miles 15 770 | Repayment Terms: R148 pm x 12*

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A Unique attempt by French historians - as important in its way as the works of Solzhenitsyn - to chronicle the crimes of communism wherever it has attained power in the world. Not the least remarkable thing about this book is that this is the first time such a study has been made. For the cumulative toll of victims of communist rule, estimated by the authors at between 85 and 100 million, dwarfs even the crimes of the Nazis. In the Soviet Union the toll included 6 million deaths during the collectivization famine of 1932-33, 720,000 executions during the Great Purge, 7 million entering the gulag in 1934-41, many of them to die, and nearly 3 million still there when Stalin died. In China there were probably 10 million "direct victims," another 20 million in China's gulag, the Laogai, and between 20 and 43 million during the Great Leap Forward, the largest man-made famine in history. In Cambodia, the worst recent example, one in seven of the population died. And to these the authors add the cost in eastern Europe, Vietnam, North Korea, Afghanistan, Latin America, Ethiopia, Angola, and Mozambique. Nor is it just statistics: the authors tell, for example, of the young children in Cambodia hung from the roof by their feet and kicked from side to side until they died. The overwhelming question confronted by the authors is: why? The answer, writes Courtois, lies in the "Bolsheviks propensity for extreme violence . . . demonstrated from the outset," but above all in their habit of reducing their victim - as had Hitler in his attacks on Jews as "subhuman" - to an abstraction: "the bourgeoisie," "capitalists," and "enemies of the people." The essays are of varying quality, some quite sketchy in their scope, but overall a devastating and important book, already hailed in Europe, and the more harrowing for its sobriety. (Kirkus Reviews)
Already famous throughout Europe, this international bestseller plumbs recently opened archives in the former Soviet bloc to reveal the actual, practical accomplishments of Communism around the world: terror, torture, famine, mass deportations, and massacres. Astonishing in the sheer detail it amasses, the book is the first comprehensive attempt to catalogue and analyze the crimes of Communism over seventy years.

"Revolutions, like trees, must be judged by their fruit", Ignazio Silone wrote, and this is the standard the authors apply to the Communist experience -- in the China of "the Great Helmsman", Kim II Sung's Korea, Vietnam under "Uncle Ho" and Cuba under Castro, Ethiopia under Mengistu, Angola under Neto, and Afghanistan under Najibullah. The authors, all distinguished scholars based in Europe, document Communist crimes against humanity, but also crimes against national and universal culture, from Stalin's destruction of hundreds of churches in Moscow to Ceausescu's leveling of the historic heart of Bucharest to the wide-scale devastation visited on Chinese culture by Mao's Red Guards.

As the death toll mounts -- as many as 25 million in the former Soviet Union, 65 million in China, 1.7 million in Cambodia, and on and on -- the authors systematically show how and why, wherever the millenarian ideology of Communism was established, it quickly led to crime, terror, and repression. An extraordinary accounting, this book amply documents the unparalleled position and significance of Communism in the hierarchy of violence that is the history of the twentieth century.

General

Imprint: Harvard University Press
Country of origin: United States
Release date: October 1999
First published: October 1999
Authors: Stephane Courtois • Nicolas Werth • Jean-Louis Panne • Andrzej Paczkowski • Karel Bartosek • Jean-Louis Margolin
Editors: Mark Kramer
Translators: Jonathan Murphy
Dimensions: 240 x 170 x 48mm (L x W x T)
Format: Hardcover - Sewn / Cloth over boards / With printed dust jacket
Pages: 858
ISBN-13: 978-0-674-07608-2
Categories: Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Marxism & Communism
Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Socialism & left-of-centre democratic ideologies
Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > General
Books > History > World history > From 1900 > General
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LSN: 0-674-07608-7
Barcode: 9780674076082

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