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Rule-Governed Behavior - Cognition, Contingencies, and Instructional Control (Paperback, 1989 ed.)
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Rule-Governed Behavior - Cognition, Contingencies, and Instructional Control (Paperback, 1989 ed.)
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Animal learning and human learning traditions have been
distinguishable within psychology since the start of the discipline
and are to this day. The human learning wing was interested in the
development of psychological functions in human organisms and
proceeded directly to their examination. The animal learning wing
was not distinguished by a corresponding interest in animal
behavior per se. Rather, the animal learners studied animal
behavior in order to identify principles of behavior of relevance
to humans as well as other organisms. The two traditions, in other
words, did not differ so much on goals as on strategies. It is not
by accident that so many techniques of modem applied psychol ogy
have emerged from the animal laboratory. That was one of the
ultimate purposes of this work from the very beginning. The
envisioned extension to humans was not just technological, however.
Many animal researchers, B. F. Skinner most prominently among them,
recognized that direct basic research with humans might ultimately
be needed in certain areas but that it was wise first to build a
strong foundation in the controlled environment of the animal
laboratory. In a sense, animal learning was always in part a human
research program in development.
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