Brabbling Women takes its title from a 1662 law enacted by
Virginia's burgesses, which was intended to offer relief to the
"poore husbands" forced into defamation suits because their
"brabling" wives had slandered or scandalized their neighbors. To
quell such episodes of female misrule, lawmakers decreed that
husbands could choose either to pay damages or to have their wives
publicly ducked.
But there was more at stake here. By examining women's use of
language, Terri L. Snyder demonstrates how women resisted and
challenged oppressive political, legal, and cultural practices in
colonial Virginia. Contending that women's voices are heard most
clearly during episodes of crisis, Snyder focuses on disorderly
speech to illustrate women's complex relationships to law and
authority in the seventeenth century.
Ordinary women, Snyder finds, employed a variety of strategies
to prevail in domestic crises over sexual coercion and adultery,
conflicts over women's status as servants or slaves, and threats to
women's authority as independent household governors. Some women
entered the political forum, openly participating as rebels or
loyalists; others sought legal redress for their complaints. Wives
protested the confines of marriage; unfree women spoke against
masters and servitude. By the force of their words, all strove to
thwart political leaders and local officials, as well as the power
of husbands, masters, and neighbors. The tactics colonial women
used, and the successes they met, reflect the struggles for
empowerment taking place in defiance of the inequalities of the
colonial period.
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