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The Use and Storage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience (Paperback)
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Discovery Miles 14 330
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The Use and Storage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience (Paperback)
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Total price: R1,453
Discovery Miles: 14 530
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The use of hazardous chemicals such as methyl isocyanate can be a
significant concern to the residents of communities adjacent to
chemical facilities, but is often an integral part of the chemical
manufacturing process. In order to ensure that chemical
manufacturing takes place in a manner that is safe for workers,
members of the local community, and the environment, the philosophy
of inherently safer processing can be used to identify
opportunities to eliminate or reduce the hazards associated with
chemical processing. However, the concepts of inherently safer
process analysis have not yet been adopted in all chemical
manufacturing plants. The Use and Storage of Methyl Isocyanate
(MIC) at Bayer CropScience presents a possible framework to help
plant managers choose between alternative processing
options-considering factors such as environmental impact and
product yield as well as safety- to develop a chemical
manufacturing system.
In 2008, an explosion at the Bayer CropScience chemical production
plant in Institute, West Virginia, resulted in the deaths of two
employees, a fire within the production unit, and extensive damage
to nearby structures. The accident drew renewed attention to the
fact that the Bayer facility manufactured and stores methyl
isocyanate, or MIC - a volatile, highly toxic chemical used in the
production of carbamate pesticides and the agent responsible for
thousands of death in Bhopal, India, in 1984. In the Institute
accident, debris from the blast hit the shield surrounding a MIC
storage tank, and although the container was not damaged, an
investigation by the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation
Board found that the debris could have struck a relief valve vent
pipe and cause the release of MIC to the atmosphere.
The Board's investigation also highlighted a number of weaknesses
in the Bayer facility's emergency response systems. In light of
these concerns, the Board requested the National Research Council
convene a committee of independent experts to write a report that
examines the use and storage of MIC at the Bayer facility. The Use
and Storage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience also
evaluates the analyses on alternative production methods for MIC
and carbamate pesticides preformed by Bayer and the previous owners
of the facility.
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