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Functional Analysis (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R3,416
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Functional Analysis (Hardcover)
Series: Graduate Studies in Mathematics
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Functional analysis is a central subject of mathematics with
applications in many areas of geometry, analysis, and physics. This
book provides a comprehensive introduction to the field for
graduate students and researchers. It begins in Chapter 1 with an
introduction to the necessary foundations, including the
Arzela-Ascoli theorem, elementary Hilbert space theory, and the
Baire Category Theorem. Chapter 2 develops the three fundamental
principles of functional analysis (uniform boundedness, open
mapping theorem, Hahn-Banach theorem) and discusses reflexive
spaces and the James space. Chapter 3 introduces the weak and
weak$^*$ topologies and includes the theorems of Banach-Alaoglu,
Banach-Dieudonne, Eberlein-Smulyan, Krein-Milman, as well as an
introduction to topological vector spaces and applications to
ergodic theory. Chapter 4 is devoted to Fredholm theory. It
includes an introduction to the dual operator and to compact
operators, and it establishes the closed image theorem. Chapter 5
deals with the spectral theory of bounded linear operators. It
introduces complex Banach and Hilbert spaces, the continuous
functional calculus for self-adjoint and normal operators, the
Gelfand spectrum, spectral measures, cyclic vectors, and the
spectral theorem. Chapter 6 introduces unbounded operators and
their duals. It establishes the closed image theorem in this
setting and extends the functional calculus and spectral measure to
unbounded self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces. Chapter 7 gives
an introduction to strongly continuous semigroups and their
infinitesimal generators. It includes foundational results about
the dual semigroup and analytic semigroups, an exposition of
measurable functions with values in a Banach space, and a
discussion of solutions to the inhomogeneous equation and their
regularity properties. The appendix establishes the equivalence of
the Lemma of Zorn and the Axiom of Choice, and it contains a proof
of Tychonoff's theorem. With 10 to 20 elaborate exercises at the
end of each chapter, this book can be used as a text for a
one-or-two-semester course on functional analysis for beginning
graduate students. Prerequisites are first-year analysis and linear
algebra, as well as some foundational material from the second-year
courses on point set topology, complex analysis in one variable,
and measure and integration.
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