In a compelling history of the Jewish community in New York
during four decades of mass immigration, Tony Michels examines the
defining role of the Yiddish socialist movement in the American
Jewish experience.
The movement, founded in the 1880s, was dominated by
Russian-speaking intellectuals, including Abraham Cahan, Mikhail
Zametkin, and Chaim Zhitlovsky. Socialist leaders quickly found
Yiddish essential to convey their message to the Jewish immigrant
community, and they developed a remarkable public culture through
lectures and social events, workers' education societies, Yiddish
schools, and a press that found its strongest voice in the
mass-circulation newspaper Forverts.
Arguing against the view that socialism and Yiddish culture
arrived as Old World holdovers, Michels demonstrates that they
arose in New York in response to local conditions and thrived not
despite Americanization, but because of it. And the influence of
the movement swirled far beyond the Lower East Side, to a
transnational culture in which individuals, ideas, and institutions
crossed the Atlantic. New York Jews, in the beginning, exported
Yiddish socialism to Russia, not the other way around.
The Yiddish socialist movement shaped Jewish communities across
the United States well into the twentieth century and left an
important political legacy that extends to the rise of
neoconservatism. A story of hopeful successes and bitter
disappointments, "A Fire in Their Hearts" brings to vivid life this
formative period for American Jews and the American left.
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