Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyn A and spinosyn D, produced by a
soil actinomycete Saccharopolyspora spinosa Mertz & Yao. It has
been found to be effective for the control of a number of pests of
tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; synonyms of Solanum
lycopersicum) namely, fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera), leaf
miner (Liriomyza spp.), white fly (Bemicia tabaci), etc. The
persistence study of spinosad in/on tomato was carried out in the
field of IARI, New Delhi. Analytical method for Spinosad estimation
was standardized. Acetonitrile extraction followed by silica SPE
cartridge clean up with dichloromethane - methanol as eluting
solvent mixture gave the highest recovery. Dissipation behavior of
spinosad was studied at different moisture level soil as well as at
different pH. Spinosad is highly unstable under UV light. Spinosad
has low persistence both in/on tomato and soil under field
conditions. Tomato fruits are thus found to be safe for consumption
when spinosad is applied at the recommended dose. So, spinosad can
be a component in Integrated Crop Management programmes.
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