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The Avignon Papacy Contested - An Intellectual History from Dante to Catherine of Siena (Hardcover)
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The Avignon Papacy Contested - An Intellectual History from Dante to Catherine of Siena (Hardcover)
Series: I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History
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The Avignon papacy (1309-1377) represented the zenith of papal
power in Europe. The Roman curia's move to southern France enlarged
its bureaucracy, centralized its authority, and initiated closer
contact with secular institutions. The pope's presence also
attracted leading minds to Avignon, transforming a modest city into
a cosmopolitan center of learning. But a crisis of legitimacy was
brewing among leading thinkers of the day. The Avignon Papacy
Contested considers the work of six fourteenth-century writers who
waged literary war against the Catholic Church's increasing claims
of supremacy over secular rulers-a conflict that engaged
contemporary critics from every corner of Europe. Unn Falkeid
uncovers the dispute's origins in Dante's Paradiso and Monarchia,
where she identifies a sophisticated argument for the separation of
church and state. In Petrarch's writings she traces growing concern
about papal authority, precipitated by the curia's exile from Rome.
Marsilius of Padua's theory of citizen agency indicates a
resistance to the pope's encroaching power, which finds richer
expression in William of Ockham's philosophy of individual liberty.
Both men were branded as heretics. The mystical writings of
Birgitta of Sweden and Catherine of Siena, in Falkeid's reading,
contain cloaked confrontations over papal ethics and church
governance even though these women were later canonized. While each
of the six writers responded creatively to the implications of the
Avignon papacy, they shared a concern for the breakdown of secular
order implied by the expansion of papal power and a willingness to
speak their minds.
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