Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Social, group or collective psychology
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Vision and Mind - Modeling Mental Functions (Paperback)
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Vision and Mind - Modeling Mental Functions (Paperback)
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The usual method for studying mental processes entails taking words
in linguistics -- or concepts in logic -- and establishing the
connections and relationships between them. Thus, the traditional
approach to semantic problems -- those of meaning and understanding
-- is through language. Most researchers agree that thought and
language are generated by deep-seated semantic structures
determined by the structure of the brain. Until now, however, all
attempts at constructing semantic models have been made on the
basis of linguistic material alone, without taking brain structure
into account. Analysis of these models shows them to be as
inadequate as those based on the method of the black box. This book
approaches the problem of the organization of higher psychological
functions a different way -- by analyzing the functional
organization of the neural structures that gradually form universal
categories from "raw" sensory material. At the higher levels of the
brain's operation, these universals correspond to the basic
categories of thought and language. The visual system provides
rewarding material for such an approach, both because it is
relatively well researched and because it is the main source of
sensory information in humans. With this in mind, this monograph
examines the whole process of the transformation and description --
the coding of visual information. The most important aspect of this
process is the transition from the description of visual space to
the description of individual objects and the relationships between
them. This transition is made possible by the existence in the
visual system of various mechanisms that developed during evolution
as a result of environmental influences. Written for a wide circle
of investigators in disciplines associated with different aspects
of the functioning of the brain -- physiologists and psychologists
-- this book is also of importance to engineers and mathematicians
working on the problems of artificial intelligence, and linguists
and philosophers interested in the deep structures that form the
universals of thought and language.
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