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The Morphosyntax of Transitions - A Case Study in Latin and Other Languages (Paperback)
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The Morphosyntax of Transitions - A Case Study in Latin and Other Languages (Paperback)
Series: Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics, 62
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This book examines the cross-linguistic expression of changes of
location or state, taking as a starting point Talmy's typological
generalization that classifies languages as either
'satellite-framed' or 'verb-framed'. In verb-framed languages, such
as those of the Romance family, the result state or location is
encoded in the verb. In satellite-framed languages, such as English
or Latin, the result state or location is encoded in a non-verbal
element. These languages can be further subdivided into weak
satellite-framed languages, in which the element expressing result
must form a word with the verb, and strong satellite-framed
languages, in which it is expressed by an independent element: an
adjective, a prepositional phrase or a particle. In this volume,
Victor Acedo-Matellan explores the similarities between Latin and
Slavic in their expression of events of transition: neither allows
the expression of complex adjectival resultative constructions and
both express the result state or location of a complex transition
through prefixes. They are therefore analysed as weak
satellite-framed languages, along with Ancient Greek and some
varieties of Mandarin Chinese, and stand in contrast to strong
satellite-framed languages such as English, the Germanic languages
in general, and Finno-Ugric. This variation is expressed in terms
of the morphological properties of the head that expresses
transition, which is argued to be affixal in weak but not in strong
satellite-framed languages. The author takes a neo-constructionist
approach to argument structure, which accounts for the verbal
elasticity shown by Latin, and a Distributed Morphology approach to
the syntax-morphology interface.
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