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Mathematical Epistemology and Psychology (Hardcover, 1974 ed.)
Loot Price: R6,079
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Mathematical Epistemology and Psychology (Hardcover, 1974 ed.)
Series: Synthese Library, 12
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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One of the controversial philosophical issues of recent years has
been the question of the nature of logical and mathematical
entities. Platonist or linguistic modes of explanation have become
fashionable, whilst abstrac tionist and constructionist theories
have ceased to be so. Beth and Piaget approach this problem in
their book from two somewhat different points of view. Beth's
approach is largely historico-critical, although he discusses the
nature of heuristic thinking in mathematics, whilst that of Piaget
is psycho-genetic. The major purpose of this introduction is to
summarise some of the main points of their respective arguments. In
the first part of this book Beth makes a detailed study of the
history of philosophical thinking about mathematics, and draws our
attention to the important role played by the Aristotelian
methodology of the demon strative sciences. This, he tells us, is
characterised by three postulates: (a) deductivity, (b)
self-evidence, and (c) reality. The last postulate asserts that the
primitive notions of a demonstrative science must have reference to
a domain of real entities in order to have significance. On the
Aristote lian view discursive reasoning plays a major role in
mathematics, whilst pure intuition plays a somewhat subordinate
one."
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