The sociolinguist William Labov has worked for decades on change
in progress in American dialects and on African American Vernacular
English (AAVE). In "Dialect Diversity in America, "Labov examines
the diversity among American dialects and presents the
counterintuitive finding that geographically localized dialects of
North American English are increasingly diverging from one another
over time.
Contrary to the general expectation that mass culture would
diminish regional differences, the dialects of Los Angeles, Dallas,
Chicago, Birmingham, Buffalo, Philadelphia, and New York are now
more different from each other than they were a hundred years ago.
Equally significant is Labov's finding that AAVE does not map with
the geography and timing of changes in other dialects. The home
dialect of most African American speakers has developed a grammar
that is more and more different from that of the white mainstream
dialects in the major cities studied and yet highly homogeneous
throughout the United States.
Labov describes the political forces that drive these ongoing
changes, as well as the political consequences in public debate.
The author also considers the recent geographical reversal of
political parties in the Blue States and the Red States and the
parallels between dialect differences and the results of recent
presidential elections. Finally, in attempting to account for the
history and geography of linguistic change among whites, Labov
highlights fascinating correlations between patterns of linguistic
divergence and the politics of race and slavery, going back to the
antebellum United States. Complemented by an online collection of
audio files that illustrate key dialectical nuances, "Dialect
Diversity in America" offers an unparalleled sociolinguistic study
from a preeminent scholar in the field.
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