William Swainson F. R. S., was recognised principally as a
zoologist, an ornithologist and a skilled and prolific illustrator.
He also had a tremendous enthusiasm for seeking and identifying new
species. In this 1834 volume however, Swainson addressed the nature
of, foundations for and successful pursuit of zoology. It argues
firmly for the key importance of taxonomy. Swainson was an ardent
advocate of MacLeay's now entirely outmoded 'quinary' system of
classification - even then a distinctly minority view. This sought
affinities, patterns and analogies among organisms, in order to
discern God's order. More than a mere curiosity, such work was of
pivotal concern to enterprising naturalists of the 1820s and 1830s
- including the young Charles Darwin. It also reached Robert
Chambers, whose 1844 Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
was an important landmark in the development of the theory of
evolution.
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