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Modelling Human-Flood Interactions - A Coupled Flood-Agent-Institution Modelling Framework for Long-Term Flood Risk Management (Paperback)
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Modelling Human-Flood Interactions - A Coupled Flood-Agent-Institution Modelling Framework for Long-Term Flood Risk Management (Paperback)
Series: IHE Delft PhD Thesis Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The negative impacts of floods are attributed to the extent and
magnitude of a flood hazard, and the vulnerability and exposure of
natural and human elements. In flood risk management (FRM) studies,
it is crucial to model the interaction between human and flood
subsystems across multiple spatial, temporal and organizational
scales. Models should address the heterogeneity that exists within
the human subsystem, and incorporate institutions that shape the
behaviour of individuals. Hence, the main objectives of the
dissertation are to develop a modelling framework and a methodology
to build holistic models for FRM, and to assess how coupled
human-flood interaction models support FRM policy analysis and
decision-making. To achieve the objectives, the study introduces
the Coupled fLood-Agent-Institution Modelling framework (CLAIM).
CLAIM integrates actors, institutions, the urban environment,
hydrologic and hydrodynamic processes and external factors, which
affect FRM activities. The framework draws on the complex system
perspective and conceptualizes the interaction of floods, humans
and their environment as drivers of flood hazard, vulnerability and
exposure. The human and flood subsystems are modelled using
agent-based models and hydrodynamic models, respectively. The two
models are dynamically coupled to understand human-flood
interactions and to investigate the effect of institutions on FRM
policy analysis.
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