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Since its emergence in the mid-1980s through the protagonism of
free software and open source movements, the concept of freely
shareable technology has steadily established itself in the
following decades to enter the 21st century as a leading industrial
paradigm. From the original ambit of software technology, the
principles of collaborative construction of publicly accessible
knowledge grounding the open source paradigm have been extended to
embrace any intellectual artifact made available under
non-exclusive rights of utilization, development, and distribution.
It is noteworthy, however, that whilst on one hand it is not
difficult to enumerate advantages of the use of open source
products by individuals and organizations—whether related to cost
reduction, socio-technological inclusion, governance of technology
development, security and privacy transparency, among others—on
the other hand, it is not as immediate to identify their motivation
to develop open source technology. While there may surely be
initiatives driven by either ethical grounds, personal avocation,
or public policies, those reasons alone do not explain the lasting
success of many large community-driven projects, nor why large
commercial enterprises massively invest in open source development.
Business Models and Strategies for Open Source Projects
investigates the rationales and the strategy underlying companies'
decisions to produce and release open source products as well as
which business models have succeeded. Covering topics such as
embedded systems, open source ecosystems, and software companies,
this premier reference source is a valuable resource for
entrepreneurs, business leaders and managers, students and
educators of higher education, librarians, software developers,
researchers, and academicians.
The Sentences of the Syriac Menander appears in two Syriac
manuscripts in the British Library, a full version in one codex,
and a far shorter version, only a small fraction thereof, in
another. This book presents a commentary on the text in its
complete version focusing on parallels from both Jewish tradition
and the Greco-Roman world, showing that the text is not, as it
claims, the work of the Greek author Menander, but rather a work of
Jewish Wisdom Literature composed in Syriac, possibly in the
ancient city of Edessa itself, and preserved within Christian
monastic circles.
When deployed as infrastructure components of real-time business
processes, service computing applications we rely on for our daily
activities elicit the proper addressing of performance and
dependability issues. While recent developments in service-oriented
architectures have come a long way in many aspects, ranging from
semantics and ontologies to frameworks and design processes,
performance and dependability remains a research demanding field.
Performance and Dependability in Service Computing: Concepts,
Techniques and Research Directions highlights current technological
trends and related research issues in dedicated chapters without
restricting their scope. This book focuses on performance and
dependability issues associated with service computing and these
two complementary aspects, which include concerns of quality of
service (QoS), real-time constraints, security, reliability and
other important requirements when it comes to integrating services
into real-world business processes and critical applications.
Totally Awesome Stephen Monaco offers a comprehensive guide to
social media marketing in Insightful Knowledge. He changes
perceptions on social media marketing and tell readers how to
develop their marketing strategies. Since social media needs to be
part of your marketing efforts, read this book Monica Cornetti -
Leading Authority on Entrepreneurial Thinking, and Author of Your
Face Isn't Finished Until Your Lipstick is On YOU NEED THIS BOOK
IF... you don't know where to start with your social media
initiatives you've started your social media initiatives but aren't
sure if you're on the right track your social media initiatives are
in place and you believe you're on the right track none of your
social media initiatives are directly tied to specific business
objectives you fail to use social media monitoring / listening
platforms in your social media you don't know what consumers are
saying about your brand online you don't have a comprehensive Voice
of Customer program in place you're not engaging consumers with
relevant content across multiple platforms your company is driven
by sales, rather than by marketing the breakneck tempo of today's
business makes it difficult to adapt and keep up with change you no
longer know how to reach potential customers
What is the real nature of television, and what is its place in
contemporary society and culture? In a provocative rethinking of
the medium and its ensuing effects, this book argues that we have
misunderstood television and have thus contributed to a distorted
view of art and culture in the 20th century. During the final
quarter of this century both in academic and popular circles, we
have spread wildly exaggerated claims about television's
undermining of human consciousness and behavior. Television has
become a scapegoat for all sorts of societal and cultural ills. The
arguments presented by many researchers on behalf of the
ill-effects of TV are fundamentally weak and flawed. On the eve of
the 21st century, the claimed distinctions between high art and
popular culture have become a final, hopeless repository of
pedantry. Television can be understood only by viewing it as an art
form, and measuring its role in society and culture in concert with
the first principles of human reason and liberty.
This book presents applications to several fluid dynamics problems
in both the bounded and unbounded domains in the framework of the
discrete velocity models of kinetic theory. The proposition of new
models for dense gases, gases with multi-components, and gases with
chemical reactions are also included. This is an up-to-date book on
the applications of the discrete Boltzmann equation.
How can the concepts of Deleuze and Guattari be used to unearth the
'metaphysics' of modernist literature? This intersection of
philosophy and key literary works uses their radical concepts to
draw a dynamic map of modernism that explores the confrontation of
each writer with the non-human machine age of the early
twentieth-century.
This book examines the lifestyles, expectations and plans of
Millennials and Generation Z and how they are redefining tourism.
It demonstrates that if the tourism industry is to enjoy future
growth, it must understand and meet the particular needs of these
two generations. The volume explores the present and future
challenges faced by the tourism industry as a result of the
generational turnover, and seeks to answer the following questions:
What contribution can the new generations make to the future of
tourism? How are technological advancements and social networks
shaping future travel trends? Can a generational perspective be
useful to help the tourism industry recover from the COVID-19
crisis? The book will be of interest to researchers and students of
sociology and tourism studies, as well as tourism professionals.
This Compendium was conceived as a "pocket compass", a practical
guide that may help readers to orientate themselves while they
explore global affairs and attempt to make sense of the highly
interconnected, multidimensional challenges of contemporary human
development. The book is intended to be an accessible, concise, yet
comprehensive reference for anyone who hopes to better understand
today's world and its dramatic complexity. The aim is to highlight
a relevant selection of the demographic, socio-economic,
geo-political, and environmental macro-dynamics that define our
time, and to explore in a practical way the indicators that can be
used to monitor their evolution over time. In general, this project
stems from the need to apply "systemic thinking" to the study of
the world and to develop a holistic perspective that can bridge the
gap that for too long has existed across academic disciplines and
their respective focuses. The macro-trends featured in the book
shed light, in particular, on the change that has been occurring
over time in the vast Global South - a portion of the globe that
accounts for over 80% of the world's total population. The book's
ultimate - although not exclusive - target audience is undoubtedly
composed of undergraduate students of subjects such as political
science, international affairs, international development, human
geography and the like. In addition, the Compendium may benefit
professionals in both public and private organisations as well as
members of the general public seeking to acquire "global
development literacy" in manners that are academically sound, but
also accessible and concise.
In a perspective of sustainable management, the balance between
ecological dynamics, social and economic are now at the heart of
ecological modeling and environmental strategies screenwriting.
Diversity and marine ecosystems function illustrates biodiversity,
habitat diversity, structures and food webs in various oceans of
the world and systems: pelagic and benthic ecosystems, coral reefs
and seagrass beds, oasis of hydrothermal vents ridges or areas rich
upwelling. Appropriate observation methods, long-term monitoring
and modeling reveal the complexity of systems, trophic interactions
and spatiotemporal dynamics. The ecosystem approach is a
prerequisite to assess the state of these systems, their living
resources and ecological services involved in local and global
environmental changes.
Marine resources and their exploitation, recovery and economic
networks they generate are here from the perspective now inevitable
growing environmental constraints, policy management and technical
innovation. The recent development of marine biotechnology, the
discovery of a great pharmacopoeia especially in reef environments,
the development of marine renewables, are examples which show that
man can develop through these new technologies property and
services of the ocean. But this development resources under
pressure of global change requires not only taking into account
technical, but also social and political. This is the price that
the analysis of maritime activities will assess the sustainability
and development of various economic sectors and coastal
populations, faced with the objectives of a "blue growth"
associated with a return to the "good state" of the marine
environment.
Crystallography is an interdisciplinary science covering a wide
area, from biology to earth sciences, mathematics and materials
science. Its role is growing, owing to the contribution
crystallography can offer to the understanding of such diverse
fields as biological structures, high-temperature superconductors,
mineral properties, and phase transitions. The book describes both
the theoretical bases and applications of different areas
interacting with crystallography. As with the first and second
editions, it is organized as a collection of chapters written by
recognized specialists, with all contributions being harmonized
into a unified whole. The main text is devoted to the presentation
of basics; the appendices deal with specialist aspects. In this
third edition topics have been updated so as to document the
present state of the art: emphasis is placed upon areas of current
research.
To facilitate learning and make teaching more effective, new
illustrations have been introduced. As with the second edition, a
software package is included via the book's OUP web site: modern
graphics will help users to better understand the basics of this
science via three-dimensional images, simulation of experiments,
and exercises.
Marine resources and their exploitation, recovery and economic
networks they generate are here from the perspective now inevitable
growing environmental constraints, policy management and technical
innovation. A historical perspective shows that Ocean and its
adjacent seas at all times, allowed coastal communities to adapt to
a very volatile environment through many technological changes. The
recent development of marine biotechnology, the discovery of a
great pharmacopoeia especially in reef environments, the
development of marine renewables, are examples which show that man
can develop through these new technologies property and services of
the ocean. But this development resources under pressure of global
change requires not only taking into account technical, but also
social and political. This is the price that the analysis of
maritime activities will assess the sustainability and development
of various economic sectors and coastal populations, faced with the
objectives of a "blue growth" associated with a return to the "good
state "of the marine environment.
This book examines the lifestyles, expectations and plans of
Millennials and Generation Z and how they are redefining tourism.
It demonstrates that if the tourism industry is to enjoy future
growth, it must understand and meet the particular needs of these
two generations. The volume explores the present and future
challenges faced by the tourism industry as a result of the
generational turnover, and seeks to answer the following questions:
What contribution can the new generations make to the future of
tourism? How are technological advancements and social networks
shaping future travel trends? Can a generational perspective be
useful to help the tourism industry recover from the COVID-19
crisis? The book will be of interest to researchers and students of
sociology and tourism studies, as well as tourism professionals.
This inventive and beautifully produced pop-up book follows a
couple and their small dog as they journey across the sea in a tiny
sailing boat, encountering extraordinary boats from all around the
world as they go. Gerard Lo Monaco is one of the world's finest
paper engineers, and this is reflected in the rich detail of the
pop-up boats. The five Pantone colours give the book a contemporary
feel with a touch of nostalgia that will appeal to children and
adults alike.
Key social and emotional milestones during adolescence are often
directly related to the abilities to initiate and maintain intimate
relationships, maintain physically maturing bodies, and manage
personal sexuality. Most adolescents with developmental
disabilities have particular difficulty expressing sexuality in
satisfying ways, consequently facing issues such as limited
intimate relationships, low self-esteem, increased social
isolation, deregulated emotional maintenance, reduced sexual
functioning, and limited sexual health. Appropriate sexual
knowledge assists not only in achieving personal fulfillment, but
protection from mistreatment, abuse, unplanned pregnancies, or
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It also works to help solve
problems of loneliness and problems with self-esteem. This book
will address this but also much more. Issues of physical and
cognitive development will be discussed, including appropriate
sexual development/urges and brain development, and innate
similarities and differences of sexuality that could occur between
people with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual or
developmental disabilities, including the complexities of physical
disabilities. The authors will also consider special considerations
for group homes and recreational facilities, and specifically focus
on concepts of ethics and models of consent (medical, legal,
social, and educational), as well as how to deal with uncertainty.
Sexuality Education for Students with Disabilities addresses the
natural process of maturation and sexual development for SWD. This
book presents a balance of theory, research, and practice that will
assist teachers, paraprofessionals, school administrators, school
counselors, and community service agency providers in understanding
the specific needs of SWD as they develop and the roles they should
play in teaching students about sexuality. SWD reach the same
physical milestones as students who do not have disabilities,
however, some disabling conditions can delay successful development
of healthy relationships that lead to mutually supportive sexual
relationships. Undergraduate students, graduate students, new and
seasoned teachers, school administrators, and social service
providers will benefit from this book. Readers who currently work
with SWD or will eventually work with SWD need the information in
this text to expand their understanding and strategies related to
sexuality instruction. Those who develop or implement
Individualized Educational Programs can use this text to support
goals, objectives, and activities that are found in the transition
plan. Those who work in postsecondary settings will find this
information helpful in supporting adolescents with disabilities who
are newly graduated from high school. Sexuality Education for
Students with Disabilities provides a review of the most recent
research and practice in sexuality instruction for SWD. It is a
comprehensive guide for the wide range of disabling conditions.
This is a different approach from other texts that focus
specifically on one or a few disabling conditions. This book comes
at a time in our culture when we more readily recognize the
pitfalls of inadequate sexuality instruction; namely, sexual
harassment and abuse. It is well-documented that people with
disabilities are disproportionally victims of sexual harassment and
abuse. SWD and young adults need teachers and community service
professionals who are knowledgeable and supportive to provide
instruction and feedback in this process. In addition to safety
issues, the goal of this text is to assist teachers and service
providers to help young people with disabilities to understand that
sexuality is pleasurable and important part of growing up.
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