The vertebral spine is a key element of the human anatomy. Its main role is to protect the spinal cord and the main blood vessels. The axial skeleton, with its muscles and joints, provides stability for the attachment of the head, tail and limbs and, at the same time, enables the mobility required for breathing and for locomotion. Despite its great importance, the vertebral spine is often over looked by researchers because: a) vertebrae are fragile in nature, which makes their fossilization a rare event; b) they are metameric (seriated and repeated elements) that make their anatomical determination and, thus, their subsequent study difficult; and c) the plethora of bones and joints involved in every movement or function of the axial skeleton makes the reconstruction of posture, breathing mechanics and locomotion extremely difficult. It is well established that the spine has changed dramatically during human evolution. Spinal curvatures, spinal load transmission, and thoracic shape of bipedal humans are derived among hominoids. Yet, there are many debates as to how and when these changes occurred and to their phylogenetic, functional, and pathological implications. In recent years, renewed interest arose in the axial skeleton. New and exciting finds, mostly from Europe and Africa, as well as new methods for reconstructing the spine, have been introduced to the research community. New methodologies such as Finite Element Analysis, trabecular bone analysis, Geometric Morphometric analysis, and gait analysis have been applied to the spines of primates and humans. These provide a new and refreshing look into the evolution of the spine. Advanced biomechanical research regarding posture, range of motion, stability, and attenuation of the human spine has interesting evolutionary implications. Until now, no book that summarizes the updated research and knowledge regarding spinal evolution in hominoids has been available. The present book explores both these new methodologies and new data, including recent fossil, morphological, biomechanical, and theoretical advances regarding vertebral column evolution. In order to cover all of that data, we divide the book into four parts: 1) the spine of hominoids; 2) the vertebral spine of extinct hominins; 3) ontogeny, biomechanics and pathology of the human spine; and 4) new methodologies of spinal research. These parts complement each other and provide a wide and comprehensive examination of spinal evolution.

Provides a practical and comprehensive introduction to the key aspects of model-based testing as taught in the ISTQB(R) Model-Based Tester Foundation Level Certification Syllabus This book covers the essentials of Model-Based Testing (MBT) needed to pass the ISTQB(R) Foundation Level Model-Based Tester Certification. The text begins with an introduction to MBT, covering both the benefits and the limitations of MBT. The authors review the various approaches to model-based testing, explaining the fundamental processes in MBT, the different modeling languages used, common good modeling practices, and the typical mistakes and pitfalls. The book explains the specifics of MBT test implementation, the dependencies on modeling and test generation activities, and the steps required to automate the generated test cases. The text discusses the introduction of MBT in a company, presenting metrics to measure success and good practices to apply. * Provides case studies illustrating different approaches to Model-Based Testing * Includes in-text exercises to encourage readers to practice modeling and test generation activities * Contains appendices with solutions to the in-text exercises, a short quiz to test readers, along with additional information Model-Based Testing Essentials Guide to the ISTQB(R) Certified Model-Based Tester Foundation Level is written primarily for participants of the ISTQB(R) Certification: software engineers, test engineers, software developers, and anybody else involved in software quality assurance. This book can also be used for anyone who wants a deeper understanding of software testing and of the use of models for test generation.

Demonstrating the power and potential of educators working together to use literacy practices that make changes in people's lives, this collaboratively written book blends the voices of participants in a teacher-led professional development group to provide a truly lifespan perspective on designing critical literacy practices. It joins these educators' stories with the history and practices of the group - K-12 classroom teachers, adult educators, university professors, and community activists who have worked together since 2001 to better understand the relationship between literacy and social justice. Exploring issues such as gender equity, linguistic diversity, civil rights and freedom and war, the book showcases teachers' reflective practice in action and offers insight into the possibilities and struggles of teaching literacy through a framework of social justice.

Designing Socially Just Learning Communities models an innovative form of professional development for educators and researchers who are seeking ways to transform educational practices. The teachers' practices and actions - in their classrooms and as members of the teacher research group - will speak loudly to policy-makers, researchers, and activists who wish to work alongside them.

Demonstrating the power and potential of educators working together to use literacy practices that make changes in people's lives, this collaboratively written book blends the voices of participants in a teacher-led professional development group to provide a truly lifespan perspective on designing critical literacy practices. It joins these educators stories with the history and practices of the group - K-12 classroom teachers, adult educators, university professors, and community activists who have worked together since 2001 to better understand the relationship between literacy and social justice. Exploring issues such as gender equity, linguistic diversity, civil rights and freedom and war, the book showcases teachers reflective practice in action and offers insight into the possibilities and struggles of teaching literacy through a framework of social justice.

Designing Socially Just Learning Communities models an innovative form of professional development for educators and researchers who are seeking ways to transform educational practices. The teachers' practices and actions in their classrooms and as members of the teacher research group will speak loudly to policy-makers, researchers, and activists who wish to work alongside them.

Share in the euphoria that comes of the "kill shot" by learning the skills and techniques required to play a great game of darts. From the history of the sport to choosing the right type of equipment, "The Ultimate Book of Darts" is written in an accessible style that is perfect for both novices and seasoned professionals. Dart throwing is now a global phenomenon with new players emerging every day. This amazing sport demands remarkable precision and an agile mind from its competitors. Learn the rules for playing team games and tips for improving your score and ability for more advanced competitions.

Author Anne Kramer focuses on the mechanics of dart throwing by discussing the pros and cons of various stances, such as toes square to the line versus one foot behind the other. This guide emphasizes good form over accuracy. If you develop good form, the accuracy will follow. Aside from mechanics this book also discusses the necessary equipment from types of darts to board materials, dimensions, and mounting. Whether you're an expert marksman who competes in a pub league or a guy who just enjoys throwing sharp objects, this is the go-to guide to a longstanding and fun tradition.

The vertebral spine is a key element of the human anatomy. Its main role is to protect the spinal cord and the main blood vessels. The axial skeleton, with its muscles and joints, provides stability for the attachment of the head, tail and limbs and, at the same time, enables the mobility required for breathing and for locomotion. Despite its great importance, the vertebral spine is often over looked by researchers because: a) vertebrae are fragile in nature, which makes their fossilization a rare event; b) they are metameric (seriated and repeated elements) that make their anatomical determination and, thus, their subsequent study difficult; and c) the plethora of bones and joints involved in every movement or function of the axial skeleton makes the reconstruction of posture, breathing mechanics and locomotion extremely difficult. It is well established that the spine has changed dramatically during human evolution. Spinal curvatures, spinal load transmission, and thoracic shape of bipedal humans are derived among hominoids. Yet, there are many debates as to how and when these changes occurred and to their phylogenetic, functional, and pathological implications. In recent years, renewed interest arose in the axial skeleton. New and exciting finds, mostly from Europe and Africa, as well as new methods for reconstructing the spine, have been introduced to the research community. New methodologies such as Finite Element Analysis, trabecular bone analysis, Geometric Morphometric analysis, and gait analysis have been applied to the spines of primates and humans. These provide a new and refreshing look into the evolution of the spine. Advanced biomechanical research regarding posture, range of motion, stability, and attenuation of the human spine has interesting evolutionary implications. Until now, no book that summarizes the updated research and knowledge regarding spinal evolution in hominoids has been available. The present book explores both these new methodologies and new data, including recent fossil, morphological, biomechanical, and theoretical advances regarding vertebral column evolution. In order to cover all of that data, we divide the book into four parts: 1) the spine of hominoids; 2) the vertebral spine of extinct hominins; 3) ontogeny, biomechanics and pathology of the human spine; and 4) new methodologies of spinal research. These parts complement each other and provide a wide and comprehensive examination of spinal evolution.

Everybody knows about Virginia and Vanessa, but did you realise that Sussex is (and always has been) the birthplace, home or workplace for many more inspiring, intriguing and formidable women - from royal mistresses to pioneering women doctors, and from educators and philanthropists to Brighton 'dippers' and cross-dressing music-hall stars? There's an impressively large pool of Sussex sisters who have been doing it for themselves over the centuries; Ann Kramer has selected 30 of the best and brings them to vibrant life in a browsable collection of concise, informative and entertaining essays designed to make you want to find out more. This work offers 30 brief but entertainingly informative biographies of inspiring Sussex women. It offers tips and pointers on where you can find out more about the women and their work. It is written by a Sussex woman and published author of feminist history.

Join Marilyn, a pretty yellow Labrador retriever, as she discovers helping others can have surprising rewards. Marilyn, a pretty yellow Lab, is excited to be settling into her new home. Though she misses her puppy friends, she finds herself caught up in a mission to help the Martians. The Martians are stuck in Marilyn's backyard, and their attempts to repair their Martian Machine have failed. They are anxious to return back home and ask Marilyn if she can help them. Marilyn knows what it means to want to go back home. She herself was sad when she was left at the animal shelter to wait to find new owners. Marilyn does everything she can to get the Martians on their way. Both the Martians and Marilyn learn that change is okay and sweet surprises can come when you try new things. What new things will Marilyn discover? Will Marilyn be able to get the Martians back home? And where exactly do the Martians consider home? Part of The Puppy Princess Series. Follow all of the stories from the puppies at the animal shelter waiting to be adopted. Meet the puppies in the first book in the series, The Puppy Princess. Which one would you adopt? Vote at www.CareyAnnKramer.com

This book contains everything you need to start learning glass blowing today. The author puts everything she knows about glass blowing into simple, understandable language so that everyone can easily learn all there is to know about making beautiful glass. Inside the book, you will learn:

The History of Glass Blowing

The Properties of the Glass: So your art looks great and stands the test of time.

All Necessary Glass Blowing Equipment: Learn how to get your glass blowing hobby started with the right gear.

How to Use Your Tools: Great pointers on how to make your best artwork with your new tools.

Important Safety Tips: How to keep all your fingers and eyebrows intact

Most Important Glass Blowing Principles: How to take the mystery out of the art.

How to Make Your First Piece: All the keys you need to make your first piece of glass artwork.

How to Add Decorative Art: Learn how to turn normal glass into a stunning piece of art.

How to Make Glass Beads: Tips for making beautiful beads that anyone will love.

Cane Making Secrets: Your beads will look as stunning as they possibly can with these pointers.

How to Make Glass Pipes: Yes, keys to even making pipes as well.

and much more

If you've ever been interested in glass blowing, but didn't know where to start, then I encourage you to learn from the author's experience and get started on the right footing. It contains everything you need to know to help you make amazing glass objects today

Unterweisung / Unterweisungsentwurf aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich AdA Gastronomie / Hotellerie / Tourismus, Note: 1,0, Berufsakademie Schleswig-Holstein Lubeck, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Prufung zum Ausbildereignungsschein mit Unterweisungsprobe., Abstract: Ein, in der Ausbildung zum/r Reiseverkehrkaufmann/frau enthaltener Ausbildungsinhalt ist das manuelle Errechnen eines Pauschalreisepreises. Hier wurde dieses Thema in der Unterweisungsprobe zum Ausbildereignungsschein gewahlt. In der Unterweisungsprobe werden sowohl die Lernziele und Methoden, als auch der Zeitplan der Unterweisung aufgefuhrt.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Geowissenschaften / Geographie - Wirtschaftsgeographie, Note: 2,3, Berufsakademie Schleswig-Holstein Lubeck, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Semesterarbeit uber Indonesien mit wirtschaftlichen und touristischen Aspekten. Dreiseitiges Handout anbei., Abstract: Indonesien, das Archipel aus uber 17.000 Inseln. Neben der topographischen Lage, wird sowohl die Vergangenheit, als auch die Gegenwart des Landes betrachtet. Die Bevolkerungsstruktur und die politische Gliederung wird aufgefuhrt und beschrieben. Durch die grosse Ausdehnung und Zersplitterung Indonesiens, liegt das Land in Sudostasien beiderseits des Aquators, hat drei verschiedene Zeitzonen und weist nahezu alle Landschaftstypen der Erde auf. Neben der Landwirtschaft spielt der Tourismus eine entscheidende Rolle in der Wirtschaft. Gerade Geschichte und Religion machen den Charakter des Landes aus, was wiederum den Tourismus, einen entscheidenden Teil des Bruttoinlandproduktes beeinflusst. Neben den teilweise einzigartigen Gegebenheiten und dem Charakter des Landes, wird auch auf die sozialen und okologischen Probleme Indonesien eingegangen

This book examines the literacy practices of exemplary adult education teachers working within critical literacy frameworks. It provides an in-depth look at the complexity of adult literacy education through the lenses of these teachers. An understanding of this complexity helps teachers design literacy practices in classrooms on a daily basis. This is an important book for there is considerable pedagogical and political attention focused on adult literacy education at this time. As the field of adult education continues to grapple with issues of teacher professionalization/certification, it adds a much needed teacher perspective.

Appropriate as a text for adult education courses, this volume will also appeal to researchers, teacher educators, practitioners, and graduate students across the field of literacy education.