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This text for undergraduate courses in critical thinking across
disciplines uses the intriguing and appealing exploration of
pseudoscience to apply these principles and skills. Providing an
accessible foundation of what critical thinking is, why it's
important, and how to apply these skills, the book explores the
psychological and social reasons of why human beings tend to find
credence in extraordinary claims. The book then shows how critical
thinking skills are used to evaluate specific pseudoscientific
arenas by applying scientific methods from various disciplines.
From alien abductions, ghosts, and psychic phenomena to historical
revisionism and unsupported medical and mental health treatments,
this intriguing book uses examples form a wide range of
pseudoscience fields and brings evidence from diverse fields as
psychology, biology, and physics to critically examine these
claims. Authored by a psychologist and a philosopher who have
extensive experience teaching and writing on critical thinking and
skeptical inquiry, this work is a lively text for courses in
critical thinking and the phenomenon of pseudoscience across
multiple disciplines.
In the relatively short history of psychology as a science, our
understanding of human behavior, cognition, emotion, and perception
has moved forward in leaps and bounds. This knowledge is frequently
applied today to help make improvements in people's lives, from
more effective therapies for the mentally ill to educational
strategies to increased work productivity. But if we step back in
time only a few decades, we find psychologists playing a key role
in a very different effort: the attempt to support racist and
sexist attitudes and policies with results from experiments and
other forms of research. This book provides a window into this
period, reprinting over 20 journal articles from the late
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries with commentary from noted
educators Abramson and Lack. Will we continue to twist science to
fit our preformed beliefs or can we learn from the mistakes of our
past? "This is an important contribution to the literature in
psychology regarding a very uncomfortable time in our history. I
applaud the authors for taking on this challenging topic and
shining light on this dark time in the history of social science."
Dr. Robert Mather, Associate Professor of Experimental Psychology,
University of Central Oklahoma
In this book, clinical psychologist and professor Dr. Caleb Lack
introduces readers to the class of mental health problems known as
the mood disorders. Covering what we know about each of the
specific disorders across eight areas (DSM-IV criteria, changes
expected in DSM-5, associated features, presentation differences
across the lifespan, gender and cultural differences, epidemiology,
etiology, and empirically supported treatments), this text is
structured in an easily digestible, but still highly informative,
fashion.
In this book, clinical psychologist and professor Dr. Caleb Lack
introduces readers to the class of mental health problems known as
the anxiety disorders. Covering what we know about each of the
specific disorders across eight areas (DSM-IV criteria, changes
expected in DSM-5, associated features, presentation differences
across the lifespan, gender and cultural differences, epidemiology,
etiology, and empirically supported treatments), this text is
structured to in an easily digestible, but still highly informative
fashion. In Anxiety Disorders: An Introduction Dr. Caleb Lack
artfully depicts the nature, clinical features, and empirical
treatment literature associated with anxiety disorders. This volume
is a must-have for any clinician or researcher given the high
quality of writing, concise but thorough nature in which
information is conveyed, and clinical utility. - Eric Storch,
Ph.D., All Children's Hospital Guild Endowed Chair Professor,
University of South Florida ... a succinct overview of anxiety
disorders... an honest appraisal of the strength and weaknesses of
various approaches to identification... This book is an excellent
introduction or reference for students and practitioners. - B.
Scott Singleton, PsyD, BCBA-D, NCSP, University of Central Oklahoma
Of the children who survive a disaster, only a small amount will
come through the experience entirely unscathed. The majority of the
children will show negative consequences, if only for a short
amount of time. But for some, the effects of the disaster will
continue to adversely impact their daily functioning for an
extended period of time. This impact can be seen in symptoms such
as increased worry or anxiety, social withdrawal, and difficulties
in concentration. This book details two research studies designed
to add to the literature concerning the effects of disasters on
children. Both studies examined the roles that re-exposure to
environmental cues, exposure to disaster-related media,
attributions and coping style, and other factors, such as
demographic variables, play in maintaining level of distress. The
first study examined these factors in children one year to 18
months after a tornado, while the second compared disaster exposed
and non-exposed children at six months and one year after the
trauma. Primary findings include the role that attributions play in
long-term distress and the high level of reported distress across
the samples.
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