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A contradiction sits at the core of U.S. biological threat
prevention policy. Despite the U.S. government accepting the
scientific and industrial costs of a domestic biosecurity system,
it has not committed the diplomatic and financial resources needed
to successfully promote the global adoption of similar systems.
While the safety and security of biological pathogens within the
United States are important national goals, their pursuit has the
potential to impede another crucial goal: a robust research and
commercial enterprise. To make matters worse, domestic policies are
insufficient to fully protect U.S. citizens, since they provide
limited protection from attacks launched with pathogens brought
into the United States from abroad. Biosecurity has become a global
problem. With the rapid spread of technology and know-how, attacks
that originate from less-regulated locales outside the United
States are becoming increasingly serious risks to U.S. national
security. This means that the United States is bearing the full
costs of domestic bio threat prevention without attaining the
benefits of a thorough global prevention system.
When compared to terrorism, drugs and violent crimes that occupy
the news today art is not considered as important. But, as it turns
out, art and cultural crime is currently ranked as the
third-largest criminal enterprise in the world. What exactly is art
crime? Why does art matter? And what is law enforcement doing to
prevent this crime today? Due to the misleading portrayal of art
crime in the entertainment industry people have the flawed belief
that art and cultural crime doesn't damage anyone in a direct way.
And the truth of the matter is that this crime results in the loss
of billions of dollars annually. Art and cultural crime is not
simply focused on museums or private displays, the loss of art
directly affects our cultural identity and history. Napoleon moved
from one region to the next collecting art and sending as much as
possible back to France. The Nazis looted cultural property from
every territory they occupied. And there have been various cases of
ISIL and ISIS destroying archaeological sites as a method of
destroying any evidence of past culture or history that disagree
with their own. With the United States being the largest market for
both legal and illicit artwork in the world more preventative
attention from law enforcement and security is needed for our
country to meet international standards and end detrimental art
crimes. In Stealing History, Colleen Clarke and Eli J. Szydlo look
at the history behind art crime, how these crimes have grown over
the last half century, and what law enforcement has been involved
in protecting the world from these crimes.
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