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Across the Soviet Union and eastern Europe during the socialist
period, food emerged as a symbol of both the successes and failures
of socialist ideals of progress, equality, and modernity. By the
late 1980s, the arrival of McDonald s behind the Iron Curtain
epitomized the changes that swept across the socialist world. Not
quite two decades later, the effects of these arrivals were evident
in the spread of foreign food corporations and their integration
into local communities. This book explores the role played by food
as commodity, symbol, and sustenance in the transformation of life
in Russia and eastern Europe since the end of socialism. Changes in
food production systems, consumption patterns, food safety, and
ideas about health, well-being, nationalism, and history provide
useful perspectives on the meaning of the postsocialist transition
for those who lived through it."
For more than 60 million displaced people around the world,
humanitarian aid has become a chronic condition. No Path Home
describes its symptoms in detail. Elizabeth Cullen Dunn shows how
war creates a deeply damaged world in which the structures that
allow people to occupy social roles, constitute economic value,
preserve bodily integrity, and engage in meaningful daily practice
have been blown apart. After the Georgian war with Russia in 2008,
Dunn spent sixteen months immersed in the everyday lives of the
28,000 people placed in thirty-six resettlement camps by official
and nongovernmental organizations acting in concert with the
Georgian government. She reached the conclusion that the
humanitarian condition poses a survival problem that is not only
biological but also existential. In No Path Home, she paints a
moving picture of the ways in which humanitarianism leaves
displaced people in limbo, neither in a state of emergency nor able
to act as normal citizens in the country where they reside.
For more than 60 million displaced people around the world,
humanitarian aid has become a chronic condition. No Path Home
describes its symptoms in detail. Elizabeth Cullen Dunn shows how
war creates a deeply damaged world in which the structures that
allow people to occupy social roles, constitute economic value,
preserve bodily integrity, and engage in meaningful daily practice
have been blown apart. After the Georgian war with Russia in 2008,
Dunn spent sixteen months immersed in the everyday lives of the
28,000 people placed in thirty-six resettlement camps by official
and nongovernmental organizations acting in concert with the
Georgian government. She reached the conclusion that the
humanitarian condition poses a survival problem that is not only
biological but also existential. In No Path Home, she paints a
moving picture of the ways in which humanitarianism leaves
displaced people in limbo, neither in a state of emergency nor able
to act as normal citizens in the country where they reside.
The transition from socialism in Eastern Europe is not an isolated
event, but part of a larger shift in world capitalism: the
transition from Fordism to flexible (or neoliberal) capitalism.
Using a blend of ethnography and economic geography, Elizabeth C.
Dunn shows how management technologies like niche marketing,
accounting, audit, and standardization make up flexible
capitalism's unique form of labor discipline. This new form of
management constitutes some workers as self-auditing,
self-regulating actors who are disembedded from a social context
while defining others as too entwined in social relations and
unable to self-manage. Privatizing Poland examines the effects
privatization has on workers' self-concepts; how changes in
"personhood" relate to economic and political transitions; and how
globalization and foreign capital investment affect Eastern
Europe's integration into the world economy. Dunn investigates
these topics through a study of workers and changing management
techniques at the Alima-Gerber factory in Rzeszow, Poland, formerly
a state-owned enterprise, which was privatized by the Gerber
Products Company of Fremont, Michigan.Alima-Gerber instituted rigid
quality control, job evaluation, and training methods, and
developed sophisticated distribution techniques. The core principle
underlying these goals and strategies, the author finds, is the
belief that in order to produce goods for a capitalist market,
workers for a capitalist enterprise must also be produced. Working
side-by-side with Alima-Gerber employees, Dunn saw firsthand how
the new techniques attempted to change not only the organization of
production, but also the workers' identities. Her seamless,
engaging narrative shows how the employees resisted, redefined, and
negotiated work processes for themselves."
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