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Literary studies and their associated critical theories offer a
refreshing viewpoint from which humanist-oriented studies of ageing
may be re-conceptualized, and an integrated view of ageing and
gender can be developed. The present volume builds on the work of
seminal authors in the field of literary gerontology, while it also
elaborates on important theories that age-critics have developed in
the broader field of cultural gerontology, to present the
experience of ageing, and old age in particular, as a creative
phase of the life course that completes the older person's identity
and, specifically, that of the older woman. As a contrast to
stereotypical views of ageing women that are still sustained in
both gerontological and social domains, the essays in this
collection focus on the works of eleven women writers whose careers
were or have been prolonged into their old age, and whose later
literary creativity reveals fascinating aspects about both the
complex, contradictory, and enriching experience of growing older,
and especially of doing so as an artist and as a woman.
Since Mentor, Telemachus' advisor in Homer's Odyssey, gave name to
the figure of the "wise teacher," fictional representations of
mentoring have permeated classic and contemporary cultural texts of
different literary genres such as fiction, poetry, and life
writing. The contributions of this volume explore wisdom in old age
through a series of narratives of mentorship which, either from a
critical or a personal perspective, undermine ageist views of later
life.
The booming increase of the senior population has become a social
phenomenon and a challenge to our societies, and technological
advances have undoubtedly contributed to improve the lives of
elderly citizens in numerous aspects. In current debates on
technology, however, the "human factor" is often largely ignored.
The ageing individual is rather seen as a malfunctioning machine
whose deficiencies must be diagnosed or as a set of limitations to
be overcome by means of technological devices. This volume aims at
focusing on the perspective of human beings deriving from the
development and use of technology: this change of perspective -
taking the human being and not technology first - may help us to
become more sensitive to the ambivalences involved in the
interaction between humans and technology, as well as to adapt
technologies to the people that created the need for its existence,
thus contributing to improve the quality of life of senior
citizens.
This book examines images of female illness and invalidism as a
metaphor of women's position of invisibility in Victorian and
fin-de-siecle America, which pervade the fiction of the Virginia
writer Ellen Glasgow (Richmond, 1873-1945). The study contends that
the author explores the Victorian cult of invalidism to reveal the
mechanisms of patriarchy: her novels warn against adhering to its
values, since women are moulded to become epitomes of extreme
delicacy and selflessness, being ultimately reduced to virtual
inexistence. Many times physically incapacitating, Glasgow seems to
suggest, the doctrine of female self-effacement always debilitates
women's autonomy as human beings. The female invalids in Glasgow's
fiction thus operate as uncanny mirrors of the self women become if
they adhere to the traditional code of femininity and its adjoining
principle of self-sacrifice.
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