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How can the stories of the Hebrew Bible be read for their ethical
value? Eryl W. Davies uses the narratives of King David in order to
explore this, basing his argument on Martha Nussbaum's notion that
a sensitive and informed commentary can unpack the complexity of
fictional accounts. Davies discusses David and Michal in 1 Sam.
19:11-17; David and Jonathan in 1 Sam. 20; David and Bathsheba in 2
Sam. 11; Nathan's parable in 2 Sam. 12; and the rape of Tamar in 2
Sam. 13. By examining these narratives, Davies shows that a
fruitful and constructive dialogue is possible between biblical
ethics and modern philosophy. He also emphasizes the ethical
accountability of biblical scholars and their responsibility to
evaluate the moral teaching that the biblical narratives have to
offer.
This book discusses the ethically problematic passages of the
Hebrew Bible and the way scholars have addressed aspects of the
bible generally regarded as offensive and unacceptable. In this
work Eryl W. Davies sums up a career's worth of in-depth reflection
on the thorny issue of biblical ethics examining the bible's, at
times problematic, stance upon slavery, polygamy and perhaps its
most troublesome aspect, the sanctioning of violence and warfare.
This is most pertinent in respect to "Joshua" 6-11 a text which
lauds the 'holy war' of the Israelites, anihiliting the native
inhabitants of Canaan, and a text which has been used to legitimise
the actions of white colonists in North America, the Boers in South
Africa and right-wing Zionists in modern Israel. Davies begins with
an introductory chapter assessing all these aspects, he then
provides five chapters, each devoted to a particular strategy aimed
at mitigating the embarrassment caused by the presence of such
problematic texts within the canon. In order to focus discussion
each strategy is linked by to "Joshua" 6-11. A final chapter draws
the threads of the arguments together and suggests the most
promising areas for the future development of the discipline.
This Guide for the Perplexed will demonstrate how modern biblical
scholars have expressed dissatisfaction with a one-sided
historical-critical approach to biblical texts and have argued that
developments in secular literary theory should be applied in
biblical studies. Whereas the historical-critical approach was
concerned with the moment of a text's production (authorship, date,
place of writing etc), the literary approach is concerned with the
moment of the text's reception. Eryl W. Davies shows how and why
approaches such as 'reader-response criticism', 'feminist
criticism', 'ideological criticism', 'canonical criticism' and
'post-colonial criticism' are now becoming more popular in many
quarters. The volume explains to the uninitiated in a readable and
accessible form how strategies originally derived from secular
literary criticism have been adopted by biblical scholars in order
to understand the text of Scripture and to appreciate its
relevance.
How can the stories of the Hebrew Bible be read for their ethical
value? Eryl W. Davies uses the narratives of King David in order to
explore this, basing his argument on Martha Nussbaum's notion that
a sensitive and informed commentary can unpack the complexity of
fictional accounts. Davies discusses David and Michal in 1 Sam.
19:11-17; David and Jonathan in 1 Sam. 20; David and Bathsheba in 2
Sam. 11; Nathan's parable in 2 Sam. 12; and the rape of Tamar in 2
Sam. 13. By examining these narratives, Davies shows that a
fruitful and constructive dialogue is possible between biblical
ethics and modern philosophy. He also emphasizes the ethical
accountability of biblical scholars and their responsibility to
evaluate the moral teaching that the biblical narratives have to
offer.
The study attempts to examine the role of tradition in the teaching
of Isaiah with a view to discerning the basis of the ethics
presupposed by the prophet. The view that Isaiah's ethical
pronouncements were dependent upon the legal, covenantal and wisdom
traditions of Israel is discussed, and the possibility of a direct
dependence on the oracles of his contemporary, Amos, is examined.
Davies shows that the whole question of the influence of tradition
on the thought of Isaiah is fraught with problems.
Davies outlines the composition and date of Numbers, and the
various attempts that have been made to establish a coherent and
meaningful structure in its arrangement. Davies also shows how the
application of reader-response criticism, feminist criticism and
postcolonial criticism have contributed to our understanding of
selected passages in the book. Addressing theological issues,
Davies considers three themes that occupy much of the content of
Numbers, namely; land, purity and holiness, and rebellion. The
concluding chapter considers the contentious issue of the
historicity of the book of Numbers in the light of recent
discussions concerning the historical value of the Old Testament.
Davies shows how some of the issues Numbers raises - war, disease,
survival, hunger, race relations - are among the perennial problems
faced by nations across the centuries and across cultures. While
individual passages within Numbers may reflect a questionable sense
of morality, Davies demonstrates that the book, when viewed in its
totality, encompasses a number of important theological themes
which recur throughout the Old Testament: the interplay of
forgiveness and judgment, and of sin and punishment, and the need
to trust in the power of God rather than human might.
This Guide for the Perplexed will demonstrate how modern biblical
scholars have expressed dissatisfaction with a one-sided
historical-critical approach to biblical texts and have argued that
developments in secular literary theory should be applied in
biblical studies. Whereas the historical-critical approach was
concerned with the moment of a text's production (authorship, date,
place of writing etc), the literary approach is concerned with the
moment of the text's reception. Eryl W. Davies shows how and why
approaches such as 'reader-response criticism', 'feminist
criticism', 'ideological criticism', 'canonical criticism' and
'post-colonial criticism' are now becoming more popular in many
quarters. The volume explains to the uninitiated in a readable and
accessible form how strategies originally derived from secular
literary criticism have been adopted by biblical scholars in order
to understand the text of Scripture and to appreciate its
relevance.
This title discusses the ethically problematic passages of the
Hebrew Bible and the way scholars have addressed aspects of the
bible generally regarded as offensive and unacceptable. In this
work, Eryl W. Davies sums up a career's worth of in-depth
reflection on the thorny issue of biblical ethics examining the
bible's, at times problematic, stance upon slavery, polygamy and
perhaps its most troublesome aspect, the sanctioning of violence
and warfare. This is most pertinent in respect to Joshua 6-11 a
text which lauds the 'holy war' of the Israelites, annihilating the
native inhabitants of Canaan, and a text which has been used to
legitimise the actions of white colonists in North America, the
Boers in South Africa and right-wing Zionists in modern Israel.
Davies begins with an introductory chapter assessing all these
aspects, he then provides five chapters, each devoted to a
particular strategy aimed at mitigating the embarrassment caused by
the presence of such problematic texts within the canon. In order
to focus discussion each strategy is linked by to Joshua 6-11.
There is a final chapter that draws the threads of the arguments
together and suggests the most promising areas for the future
development of the discipline.
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