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"Cheap Meat" follows the controversial trade in inexpensive fatty
cuts of lamb or mutton, called 'flaps', from the farms of New
Zealand and Australia to their primary markets in the Pacific
islands of Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Fiji. Deborah Gewertz and
Frederick Errington address the evolution of the meat trade itself
along with the changing practices of exchange in Papua New Guinea.
They show that flaps - which are taken from the animals' bellies
and are often 50 per cent fat - are not mere market transactions
but evidence of the social nature of nutrition policies,
illustrating and reinforcing Pacific Islanders' presumed
second-class status relative to the white populations of Australia
and New Zealand.
Tasty, convenient, and cheap, instant noodles are one of the most
remarkable industrial foods ever. Consumed around the world by
millions, they appeal to young and old, affluent and impoverished
alike. The authors examine the history, manufacturing, marketing,
and consumption of instant noodles. By focusing on three specific
markets, they reveal various ways in which these noodles enable
diverse populations to manage their lives. The first market is in
Japan, where instant noodles have facilitated a major
transformation of post-war society, while undergoing a seemingly
endless tweaking in flavors, toppings, and packaging in order to
entice consumers. The second is in the United States, where instant
noodles have become important to many groups including college
students, their nostalgic parents, and prison inmates. The authors
also take note of "heavy users," a category of the chronically
hard-pressed targeted by U.S. purveyors. The third is in Papua New
Guinea, where instant noodles arrived only recently and are
providing cheap food options to the urban poor, all the while
transforming them into aspiring consumers. Finally, this study
examines the global "Big Food" industry. As one of the food
system's singular achievements, the phenomenon of instant noodles
provides insight into the pros and cons of global capitalist
provisioning.
"Cheap Meat" follows the controversial trade in inexpensive fatty
cuts of lamb or mutton, called 'flaps', from the farms of New
Zealand and Australia to their primary markets in the Pacific
islands of Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Fiji. Deborah Gewertz and
Frederick Errington address the evolution of the meat trade itself
along with the changing practices of exchange in Papua New Guinea.
They show that flaps - which are taken from the animals' bellies
and are often 50 per cent fat - are not mere market transactions
but evidence of the social nature of nutrition policies,
illustrating and reinforcing Pacific Islanders' presumed
second-class status relative to the white populations of Australia
and New Zealand.
The Chambri of Papua New Guinea are well known as being the
'Tchambuli' of Margaret Mead's influential work, Sex and
Temperament, in which she described them as a people among whom, in
contrast to Western society, women dominated over men. In this
book, however, Frederick Errington and Deborah Gewertz re-analyse
Mead's data, and present original material of their own, to reveal
that Mead misinterpreted the Chambri situation, and that in fact
Chambri women neither dominate Chambri men, nor vice versa. They
use this reformulated interpretation to discuss the relevance of
the Chambri case for the understanding of gender relations in
Western society today, showing that male dominance is not
inevitable. At the same time, they also use their knowledge of
cultural alternatives to clarify Western feminist objectives.
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