Nine months after the beginning of the Second World War, German dominance over much of Europe seemed assured. Hitler not only stood on the pinnacle of his popularity in Germany but more than ever his ideological fixations and political calculations determined German war policy. This volume, the fourth in the acclaimed Germany and the Second World War series, examines the thinking behind the decision to go to war with the Soviet Union which was to prove the undoing of the German war effort. The authors examine in revealing detail the military and political policies behind the attack on the Soviet Union and the strategic conduct of the war. They explore not only the command principles and practices, but also the expenditure and attrition of the forces, and show that by the end of 1941 it was clear that it was in the eastern theatre that the Second World War would be decided and the map of Europe redrawn.

This is the first comprehensive and comparative survey of resistance to National Socialism and Fascism in Europe. The Handbook presents the foundations, forms and conflicts of resistance, relates it to post-war developments in Europe and analyses its reception after 1945. It is structured geographically, dealing with resistance first within the Axis Powers, then in the occupied territories and finally with resistance from emigration and exile. The accounts are complemented with maps and important documents relating to the resistance movements.

This is the fourth in the comprehensive and authoritative series, Germany and the Second World War. It deals with the attack on the Soviet Union, the turning-point of the war. The detailed analysis is underpinned by an extensive apparatus of maps, diagrams, and tables.