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This is the first of two volumes that specifically addresses the
subject of the disproportional decline of Black American Males in
higher education. For too long, acknowledgment of this issue has
been avoided for fear that it would be clearly and too painfully
felt. It is apparent that this issue can no longer be ignored and
the need to examine and widely address this situation is now so
vivid. This volume, and the next, forthrightly discuss and address
the conditions that can be observed today. Collectively, the
contributing authors provide critical historical overviews and
analyses pertaining to Black American males in higher education and
Black Americans of both genders. The contributing authors provide
data from which conclusions can be drawn, discussion of the
effectiveness of programs, conceptual pieces that address the issue
of the presence or lack thereof of Black American males in higher
education from a range of perspectives, and the role of the
community colleges.
Historically, women of color have experienced discrimination based
on the double jeopardy of race and/or ethnicity, and gender in
their quest for access and advancement in higher education. Today's
women of color in higher education however are the beneficiaries of
courageous and committed women predecessors who confronted and
disrupted institutions to attain a higher level of education
(Jean-Marie, 2005). Together with Volume 9, this two-edited volume
focuses on African American, Hispanic American, Native American,
and Asian-Pacific American women whose increased presence in senior
level administrative and academic positions in higher education is
transforming the political climate to be more inclusive of women of
color. Topics include trends and issues, leadership
styles/characteristics, tenure and promotion, mentoring/social
networks, and challenges and opportunities. As a conceptual
framework, the collection of chapters in the two volumes acquaints
readers with a broad overview of the characteristics and
experiences of women of color in higher education. The two volumes
include: "Women of Color in Higher Education: Turbulent Past,
Promising Future" and "Women of Color in Higher Education: Changing
Directions and New Perspectives".
Historically, women of color have experienced discrimination based
on the double jeopardy of race and/or ethnicity, and gender in
their quest for access and advancement in higher education. Today's
women of color in higher education however are the beneficiaries of
courageous and committed women predecessors who confronted and
disrupted institutions to attain a higher level of education
(Jean-Marie, 2005). Together with Volume 10, this two-edited volume
focuses on African American, Hispanic American, Native American,
and Asian-Pacific American women whose increased presence in senior
level administrative and academic positions in higher education is
transforming the political climate to be more inclusive of women of
color. Topics include trends and issues, leadership
styles/characteristics, tenure and promotion, mentoring/social
networks, and challenges and opportunities. As a conceptual
framework, the collection of chapters in the two volumes acquaints
readers with a broad overview of the characteristics and
experiences of women of color in higher education. The two volumes
include: "Women of Color in Higher Education: Turbulent Past,
Promising Future" and "Women of Color in Higher Education:
Contemporary Perspectives and Changing Directions".
This is one of the first volumes that examined the process of
mentoring specifically as it is related to effects on advancing
diversity on underrepresented minority individuals in higher
education settings. This volume presents definitions, concepts,
models, and programs that address mentoring in higher education.
The contributing authors examined and presented the concept of
mentoring from a number of perspectives, including mentoring models
and approaches with the focus on enhancing diversity in higher
education settings.
Volume 7 is the second of two volumes in "Emerald's Diversity in
Higher Education" series that specifically address the state of
Black American males in higher education today. In this volume, the
contributing authors, who as in Volume 6, come from a wide range of
institutions and disciplines, present rich discussions related to
reports on research and theoretical views pertaining to Black males
in higher education. Further, presented in this volume are
significant discussions of intervention programs within or
associated with institutions of higher education as well as
discourses on critical perspectives regarding the situation for
Black males in academe. Many of the topics discussed in the two
volumes have often been overlooked regarding the level of
importance, but the gravity of the situation has become
increasingly apparent and Volume 7 looks to contribute to content
that address this crucial educational and societal issue
surrounding the circumstances of Black American males and higher
education.
Hardbound. The mentoring of faculty and administrators in higher
education (J.W. Holland). Mentoring experiences of African-American
Ph.D. chemists (W. Pearson Jr., I.M. Warner). Relationships between
mentors and Mexican-American and American Indian doctoral students
(M.J. Williamson, R.H. Fenske). Role models, mentors, and the
experiences of Chicana and Chicano Ph.D. scientists (D.G.
Solorzano). Perceptions and assessments of faculty preceptors in a
summer research program for minority undergraduate students (H.T.
Frierson Jr.). Developing faculty mentors for American Indian and
Alaska Native graduate students (D.M. Pavel). The social dynamics
of mentoring in graduate education: a case study of
African-American students and their graduate advisors (J.R.
Valadez). Mentoring of African-American faculty: scaling the
promotion and tenure mountain (L.C. Tillman). An investigation of
cross-gender mentoring: lessons from Harvard's urban superintendent
program (
Ask practically any academic department chair why they do not have
more African Americans among faculty members and they generally
respond with stock stories or folktales, which stimulated the title
of this volume. Stock stories are akin to grand narratives that
explain 'why things are' in ways that satisfy those in dominant
positions. Frierson and Tate argue it is time to move beyond these.
The purpose of the book is to provide historical, conceptual, and
empirically-based analyses focused on the development of African
Americans in STEM fields. There is rarely any real understanding of
the uneven contours of the education pipeline or the transition to
academic life experienced in these situations and this volume will
shed light on opportunities to advance African American attainment
in STEM disciplines throughout the academic and professional
spectra, and the mitigation of disparities that continue to be so
prevalent. The editors hope that it will generate discussions and
actions that are based on empirical evidence and policy analyses,
rather than long standing stock stories and folktales that
misrepresent the paths linked to African Americans' attainment in
STEM fields.
More than identity politics, intersectionality regards the
inability of institutional structures to remedy discrimination
because of the intersection between social dynamics which are often
discretely conceived (Crenshaw & Dill, 2009). For a set of
Black women workers in the manufacturing context, the court found
that they were not discriminated against on the basis of their
race, because Black male workers were hired for manufacturing
positions. Those Black women were not discriminated against because
of their gender, because there were White women hired for the front
office. Those Black women workers were caught at the intersections
of race and gender discrimination laws and left their employment
without an effective remedy (Crenshaw, 1989). This intersection
metaphor is worth examining in the higher education context as we
consider that the majority of students on most U.S. campuses are
women (Allen, Dean, & Bracken, 2008), and an increasing number
of these women are not White; yet, most campuses have support
services targeted at African American and/or multicultural student
affairs and women's services which are generally targeted at White
women. This volume will focus on the subpopulation of Black female
college students, examining institutional and non-institutional
supports for their persistence to the undergraduate degree.
U.S. students exit undergraduate science, technology, engineering,
and mathematics programs at alarming rates. Less than 50 percent of
the undergraduate students who enter STEM degree programs as
aspiring freshmen complete degrees in these areas. This is
especially true for minorities, whose departure from STEM degree
programs is often twice the rate of others.Broadening Participation
in STEM features chapters from developers of high impact
educational practices and programs that have been effective at
broadening the participation of underrepresented groups in the STEM
disciplines. It explores strategies used with special populations
of STEM aspirants including minority groups such as African
Americans, Latino Americans, and Native Americans; persons from
economically disadvantaged background; and persons with
disabilities. This volume contributes to national knowledge of best
practices in educating underrepresented students aspiring to STEM
careers. This book provides campus-based faculty, administrators,
and diversity professionals with a guide that can be used to
develop programs designed to address specific student success and
inclusion goals in STEM programs.
Since 1976, increased attention has been paid to the diminishing
numbers of Black males in higher education, and rightly so: the
total numerical enrollments of Black female undergraduates has
outstripped their male counterparts by a factor of nearly 2 to 1.
Since intervention, however, the enrollment growth rate among Black
males (60 per cent) exceeded that of Black females (40 per cent)
(NCES, 2008). Needless to say, this good news was welcomed by many.
However, as Cole & Guy-Sheftall (2003) have pointed out, it may
be misguided to assume that improving the status of black men will
single-handedly solve all the complex problems facing African
American communities. Are we indirectly neglecting Black females?
And what of their future? The purpose of "Black Female
Undergraduates on Campus" is to identify both successes and
challenges faced by Black female students accessing and
matriculating through institutions of higher education. In
illuminating the interactive complexities between persons and
place, this volume is aimed toward garnering an understanding of
the educational trajectories and experiences of Black females,
independent of and in comparison to their peers. Special attention
is paid to women pursuing careers in the high demand fields of
teacher education and STEM.
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