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Dieses Buch vermittelt die grundlegenden Kenntnisse für den
Layoutentwurf digitaler und analoger Schaltungen. Neben den
ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen werden auch Werkzeugaspekte
behandelt. Das Werk befähigt Ingenieure, einen Schaltplan oder
eine Netzliste in eine Layoutdarstellung zur Fertigung eines
integrierten Schaltkreises (IC) oder einer Leiterplatte umzusetzen.
Nach einer einleitenden Übersicht zu Fertigungstechnologien,
Besonderheiten der Mikroelektronik und den Aufgaben des
Layoutentwurfs behandelt Kap. 2 zunächst die technologischen
Grundlagen der IC-Fertigung. Darauf aufbauend werden nachfolgend
alle Aspekte des Layoutentwurfs vertieft: Schnittstellen,
Entwurfsregeln und Bibliotheken (Kap. 3), Entwurfsstile, -modelle
und -flüsse (Kap. 4), Entwurfsschritte (Kap. 5), Besonderheiten
des analogen IC-Entwurfs (Kap. 6) und schließlich
Zuverlässigkeitsmaßnahmen (Kap. 7). Das Buch eignet sich als
Lehrbuch in den Ingenieurwissenschaften und als Nachschlagewerk
für Schaltungs- und Layoutentwickler in der Industrie. Die Bilder
u. a. Informationen sind herunterladbar:
https://www.ifte.de/books/pd_dt/index.html
This textbook covers the design of electronic systems from the
ground up, from drawing and CAD essentials to recycling
requirements. Chapter by chapter, it deals with the challenges any
modern system designer faces: The design process and its
fundamentals, such as technical drawings and CAD, electronic system
levels, assembly and packaging issues and appliance protection
classes, reliability analysis, thermal management and cooling,
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), all the way to recycling
requirements and environmental-friendly design principles. "This
unique book provides fundamental, complete, and indispensable
information regarding the design of electronic systems. This topic
has not been addressed as complete and thorough anywhere before.
Since the authors are world-renown experts, it is a foundational
reference for today's design professionals, as well as for the next
generation of engineering students." Dr. Patrick Groeneveld,
Synopsys Inc.
Design and optimization of integrated circuits are essential to the
creation of new semiconductor chips, and physical optimizations are
becoming more prominent as a result of semiconductor scaling.
Modern chip design has become so complex that it is largely
performed by specialized software, which is frequently updated to
address advances in semiconductor technologies and increased
problem complexities. A user of such software needs a high-level
understanding of the underlying mathematical models and algorithms.
On the other hand, a developer of such software must have a keen
understanding of computer science aspects, including algorithmic
performance bottlenecks and how various algorithms operate and
interact. "VLSI Physical Design: From Graph Partitioning to Timing
Closure" introduces and compares algorithms that are used during
the physical design phase of integrated-circuit design, wherein a
geometric chip layout is produced starting from an abstract circuit
design. The emphasis is on essential and fundamental techniques,
ranging from hypergraph partitioning and circuit placement to
timing closure.
The book provides a comprehensive overview of electromigration and
its effects on the reliability of electronic circuits. It
introduces the physical process of electromigration, which gives
the reader the requisite understanding and knowledge for adopting
appropriate counter measures. A comprehensive set of options is
presented for modifying the present IC design methodology to
prevent electromigration. Finally, the authors show how specific
effects can be exploited in present and future technologies to
reduce electromigration's negative impact on circuit reliability.
The complexity of modern chip design requires extensive use of
specialized software throughout the process. To achieve the
best results, a user of this software needs a high-level
understanding of the underlying mathematical models and algorithms.
In addition, a developer of such software must have a keen
understanding of relevant computer science aspects, including
algorithmic performance bottlenecks and how
various algorithms operate and interact. This book introduces
and compares the fundamental algorithms that are used during
the IC physical design phase, wherein a geometric chip layout
is produced starting from an abstract circuit design. This updated
second edition includes recent advancements in the
state-of-the-art of physical design, and builds upon
foundational coverage of essential and fundamental techniques.
Numerous examples and tasks with solutions increase the
clarity of presentation and facilitate deeper understanding.
A comprehensive set of slides is available on the Internet
for each chapter, simplifying use of the book in
instructional settings. “This improved, second edition of the
book will continue to serve the EDA and design community
well. It is a foundational text and reference for the next
generation of professionals who will be called on to continue
the advancement of our chip design tools and design the most
advanced micro-electronics.” Dr. Leon Stok, Vice
President, Electronic Design Automation, IBM Systems Group “This
is the book I wish I had when I taught EDA in the past, and the one
I’m using from now on.” Dr. Louis K. Scheffer,
Howard Hughes Medical Institute “I would happily use this book
when teaching Physical Design. I know of no other
work that’s as comprehensive and up-to-date, with
algorithmic focus and clear pseudocode for the key
algorithms. The book is beautifully designed!” Prof. John P.
Hayes, University of Michigan “The entire field of electronic
design automation owes the authors a great debt for
providing a single coherent source on physical design that is
clear and tutorial in nature, while providing details on key
state-of-the-art topics such as timing closure.” Prof. Kurt
Keutzer, University of California, Berkeley “An excellent balance
of the basics and more advanced concepts, presented by top
experts in the field.” Prof. Sachin Sapatnekar, University
of Minnesota
The complexity of modern chip design requires extensive use of
specialized software throughout the process. To achieve the best
results, a user of this software needs a high-level understanding
of the underlying mathematical models and algorithms. In addition,
a developer of such software must have a keen understanding of
relevant computer science aspects, including algorithmic
performance bottlenecks and how various algorithms operate and
interact. This book introduces and compares the fundamental
algorithms that are used during the IC physical design phase,
wherein a geometric chip layout is produced starting from an
abstract circuit design. This updated second edition includes
recent advancements in the state-of-the-art of physical design, and
builds upon foundational coverage of essential and fundamental
techniques. Numerous examples and tasks with solutions increase the
clarity of presentation and facilitate deeper understanding. A
comprehensive set of slides is available on the Internet for each
chapter, simplifying use of the book in instructional settings.
"This improved, second edition of the book will continue to serve
the EDA and design community well. It is a foundational text and
reference for the next generation of professionals who will be
called on to continue the advancement of our chip design tools and
design the most advanced micro-electronics." Dr. Leon Stok, Vice
President, Electronic Design Automation, IBM Systems Group "This is
the book I wish I had when I taught EDA in the past, and the one
I'm using from now on." Dr. Louis K. Scheffer, Howard Hughes
Medical Institute "I would happily use this book when teaching
Physical Design. I know of no other work that's as comprehensive
and up-to-date, with algorithmic focus and clear pseudocode for the
key algorithms. The book is beautifully designed!" Prof. John P.
Hayes, University of Michigan "The entire field of electronic
design automation owes the authors a great debt for providing a
single coherent source on physical design that is clear and
tutorial in nature, while providing details on key state-of-the-art
topics such as timing closure." Prof. Kurt Keutzer, University of
California, Berkeley "An excellent balance of the basics and more
advanced concepts, presented by top experts in the field." Prof.
Sachin Sapatnekar, University of Minnesota
This book covers the fundamental knowledge of layout design from
the ground up, addressing both physical design, as generally
applied to digital circuits, and analog layout. Such knowledge
provides the critical awareness and insights a layout designer must
possess to convert a structural description produced during circuit
design into the physical layout used for IC/PCB fabrication. The
book introduces the technological know-how to transform silicon
into functional devices, to understand the technology for which a
layout is targeted (Chap. 2). Using this core technology knowledge
as the foundation, subsequent chapters delve deeper into specific
constraints and aspects of physical design, such as interfaces,
design rules and libraries (Chap. 3), design flows and models
(Chap. 4), design steps (Chap. 5), analog design specifics (Chap.
6), and finally reliability measures (Chap. 7). Besides serving as
a textbook for engineering students, this book is a foundational
reference for today's circuit designers. For Slides and Other
Information: https://www.ifte.de/books/pd/index.html
This book covers the fundamental knowledge of layout design from
the ground up, addressing both physical design, as generally
applied to digital circuits, and analog layout. Such knowledge
provides the critical awareness and insights a layout designer must
possess to convert a structural description produced during circuit
design into the physical layout used for IC/PCB fabrication. The
book introduces the technological know-how to transform silicon
into functional devices, to understand the technology for which a
layout is targeted (Chap. 2). Using this core technology knowledge
as the foundation, subsequent chapters delve deeper into specific
constraints and aspects of physical design, such as interfaces,
design rules and libraries (Chap. 3), design flows and models
(Chap. 4), design steps (Chap. 5), analog design specifics (Chap.
6), and finally reliability measures (Chap. 7). Besides serving as
a textbook for engineering students, this book is a foundational
reference for today's circuit designers. For Slides and Other
Information: https://www.ifte.de/books/pd/index.html
This textbook covers the design of electronic systems from the
ground up, from drawing and CAD essentials to recycling
requirements. Chapter by chapter, it deals with the challenges any
modern system designer faces: The design process and its
fundamentals, such as technical drawings and CAD, electronic system
levels, assembly and packaging issues and appliance protection
classes, reliability analysis, thermal management and cooling,
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), all the way to recycling
requirements and environmental-friendly design principles. "This
unique book provides fundamental, complete, and indispensable
information regarding the design of electronic systems. This topic
has not been addressed as complete and thorough anywhere before.
Since the authors are world-renown experts, it is a foundational
reference for today's design professionals, as well as for the next
generation of engineering students." Dr. Patrick Groeneveld,
Synopsys Inc.
Immer haufiger werden dreidimensional strukturierte elektronische
Schaltkreise und Baugruppen eingesetzt mit dem Ziel, die
Funktionalitat signifikant zu steigern. Die Autoren beschreiben in
dem Band, welche Herausforderungen sich hieraus fur den Entwurf
neuartiger Baugruppen ergeben - und sie prasentieren erste
Loesungen. Dabei sind die Inhalte so aufgebaut, dass sie dem
Entwurfsfluss folgen. Die vorgestellten Loesungen beziehen sich
jeweils auf Projekte, die tatsachlich realisiert wurden.
Moderne elektronische Produkte enthalten Schaltkreise mit Millionen
von Transistoren sowie Leiterplatten hoechster Packungsdichte. Der
Layoutentwurf eines derartigen elektronischen Systems, d. h. die
UEbertragung der Schaltung in die konkrete Anordnung von
Bauelementen und Leiterbahnen, ist nur noch mit rechnergestutzten
Entwurfssystemen moeglich, da die Komplexitat bei Handhabung
traditioneller Methoden vom Ingenieur nicht mehr uberblickt werden
kann. Dieses Buch stellt leicht verstandlich und anschaulich die
Wirkungsweisen und die grundlegenden Algorithmen vor, die unter der
Haube von Entwurfssystemen fur die Layoutsynthese ablaufen. Damit
vermittelt das Buch die Fahigkeit, sowohl einfache
Entwurfsprogramme selbst zu schreiben als auch zu erkennen, wie ein
kommerzielles Layout-Entwurfssystem arbeitet. Dem Autor gelingt es,
die Brucke zwischen der Welt der Algorithmen, also dem Innenleben
von modernen Entwurfssystemen, und deren Anwendung zu schlagen. Zu
jedem der wesentlichen Schritte bei der Layoutsynthese erfolgt in
ubersichtlichen Kapiteln zuerst eine Problembeschreibung sowie die
Vorstellung von Begriffen und Optimierungszielen. Danach wird auf
die bedeutsamsten Algorithmen eingegangen, die den entsprechenden
Entwurfswerkzeugen zugrunde liegen. Zahlreiche Beispiele und
Aufgaben mit Loesungen dienen der Erhoehung der Anschaulichkeit. Zu
jedem Kapitel ist ein umfangreicher Foliensatz uber das Internet
erhaltlich.
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