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The Low-Carbon Good Life is about how to reverse and repair four
interlocking crises arising from modern material consumption: the
climate crisis, growing inequality, biodiversity loss and
food-related ill-health. Across the world today and throughout
history, good lives are characterised by healthy food, connections
to nature, being active, togetherness, personal growth, a spiritual
framework and sustainable consumption. A low-carbon good life
offers opportunities to live in ways that will bring greater
happiness and contentment. Slower ways of living await. A global
target of no more than one tonne of carbon per person would allow
the poorest to consume more and everyone to find our models of
low-carbon good lives. But dropping old habits is hard, and
large-scale impacts will need fresh forms of public engagement and
citizen action. Local to national governments need to act; equally,
they need pushing by the power and collective action of citizens.
Innovative and engaging and written in a style that combines
storytelling with scientific evidence, this book will be of great
interest to students and scholars of climate change,
sustainability, environmental economics and sustainable
consumption, as well as non-specialist readers concerned about the
climate crisis.
Something is wrong with our agricultural and food systems. Despite
great progress in increasing productivity in the last century,
hundreds of millions of people remain hungry and malnourished. Can
nothing be done or is it time for the expansion of another sort of
agriculture, founded on more ecological principles, and in harmony
with people, their societies and cultures?This book draws on many
stories of successful transformation. A sustainable agriculture
making the best of nature and people's knowledge and collective
capacities has been showing increasingly good promise. Everyone is
in favor of sustainability, yet few go seriously beyond the fine
words. This book shows that there is no alternative to radical
reform of national agricultural, rural and food policies, and
institutions - the time has come for the next agricultural
revolution.
This book draws on world-wide experiences and valuable lessons to
highlight community-ecosystem interactions and the role of
traditional knowledge in sustaining biocultural resources through
community-based adaptations. The book targets different audiences
including researchers working on human-environment interactions and
climate adaptation practices, biodiversity conservators,
non-government organizations and policy makers involved in
revitalizing traditional foods and community-based conservation and
adaptation in diverse ecosystems. This volume is also a source book
for educators advocating for and collaborating with indigenous and
local peoples to promote location-specific adaptations to overcome
the impacts of multiple biotic and abiotic stresses. Note: T&F
does not sell or distribute the hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal,
Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This title is co-published with
NIPA.
The Low-Carbon Good Life is about how to reverse and repair four
interlocking crises arising from modern material consumption: the
climate crisis, growing inequality, biodiversity loss and
food-related ill-health. Across the world today and throughout
history, good lives are characterised by healthy food, connections
to nature, being active, togetherness, personal growth, a spiritual
framework and sustainable consumption. A low-carbon good life
offers opportunities to live in ways that will bring greater
happiness and contentment. Slower ways of living await. A global
target of no more than one tonne of carbon per person would allow
the poorest to consume more and everyone to find our models of
low-carbon good lives. But dropping old habits is hard, and
large-scale impacts will need fresh forms of public engagement and
citizen action. Local to national governments need to act; equally,
they need pushing by the power and collective action of citizens.
Innovative and engaging and written in a style that combines
storytelling with scientific evidence, this book will be of great
interest to students and scholars of climate change,
sustainability, environmental economics and sustainable
consumption, as well as non-specialist readers concerned about the
climate crisis.
Sustainable intensification (SI) has emerged in recent years as a
powerful new conceptualisation of agricultural sustainability and
has been widely adopted in policy circles and debates. It is
defined as a process or system where yields are increased without
adverse environmental impact and without the cultivation of more
land. Co-written by Jules Pretty, one of the pioneers of the
concept and internationally known and respected authority on
sustainable agriculture, this book sets out current thinking and
debates around sustainable agriculture and intensification. It
recognises that world population is increasing rapidly, so that
yields must increase on finite land and other resources to maintain
food security. It provides the first widely accessible overview of
the concept of SI as an innovative approach to agriculture and as a
key element in the transition to a green economy. It presents
evidence from around the world to show how various innovations are
improving yields, resilience and farm incomes, particularly for
'resource constrained' smallholders in developing countries, but
also in the developed world. It shows how SI is a fundamental
departure from previous models of agricultural intensification. It
also highlights the particular role and potential of small-scale
farmers and the fundamental importance of social and human capital
in designing and spreading effective innovations.
The world faces a 'perfect storm' of social and ecological
stresses, including climate change, habitat loss, resource
degradation and social, economic and cultural change. In order to
cope with these, communities are struggling to transition to
sustainable ways of living that improve well-being and increase
resilience. This book demonstrates how communities in both
developed and developing countries are already taking action to
maintain or build resilient and sustainable lifestyles. These
communities, here designated as 'Ecocultures', are exemplars of the
art and science of sustainable living. Though they form a diverse
group, they organise themselves around several common organising
principles including an ethic of care for nature, a respect for
community, high ecological knowledge, and a desire to maintain and
improve personal and social wellbeing. Case studies from both
developed and developing countries including Australia, Brazil,
Finland, Greenland, India, Indonesia, South Africa, UK and USA,
show how, based on these principles, communities have been able to
increase social, ecological and personal wellbeing and resilience.
They also address how other more mainstream communities are
beginning to transition to more sustainable, resilient
alternatives. Some examples also illustrate the decline of
ecocultures in the face of economic pressures, globalisation and
climate change. Theoretical chapters examine the barriers and
bridges to wider application of these examples. Overall, the volume
describes how ecocultures can provide the global community with
important lessons for a wider transition to sustainability and will
show how we can redefine our personal and collective futures around
these principles.
For most of human history, we have lived our daily lives in a close
relationship with the land. Yet now, for the first time, more
people are living in urban rather than rural areas, bringing about
an estrangement. This book, by acclaimed author Jules Pretty, is
fundamentally about our relationship with nature, animals and
places. A series of interlinked essays leads readers on a voyage
that weaves through the themes of connection and estrangement
between humans and nature. The journey shows how our modern
lifestyles and economies would need six or eight Earths if the
entire world s population adopted our profligate ways. Pretty shows
that we are rendering our own world inhospitable and so risk losing
what it means to be human: unless we make substantial changes, Gaia
threatens to become Grendel. Ultimately, however, the book offers
glimpses of an optimistic future for humanity, in the very face of
climate change and pending global environmental catastrophe.
Our agricultural and food systems are not meeting everyone's needs,
and despite great progress in increasing productivity over the past
century, hundreds of millions of people remain hungry and
malnourished. This book describes a different form of agriculture:
one founded more on ecological principles and which is also more
harmonious with people, their societies and cultures. Edited by the
world's leading expert on sustainable agriculture, this volume
brings together the most influential scholarship in the field. The
book maps out the complex subject area of sustainable agriculture
and introduces and explains key and hard-to-find literature. It
covers theoretical developments and critical appraisals of
evidence, addressing what is not sustainable about current or past
agricultural and food systems, as well as studies of transitions
towards agricultural and rural sustainability at farm, community,
regional, national and international levels, and through food
supply chains. This highly accessible one-of-a-kind collection is
the essential student and practitioner reference text in
sustainable agriculture.
'Refreshingly fluent narrative, brimming full of stories and
metaphors' Tim O'Riordan, University of East Anglia, UK 'A great
balance between storytelling and analysis which points to the
critical need for gaining control over resources' Jacqueline Ashby,
CIAT, Colombia 'Full of supporting evidence and clear arguments'
Norman Uphoff, Cornell University, US 'A wonderful book, put
together with such vision and passion' Mark Ritchie, Institute of
Agriculture and Trade Policy, US 'A superb volume. This is a
valuable monograph that all policy-makers, scholars and farmers
must read to understand their roles and responsibilities' Vo-Tong
Xuan, Angiang University, Vietnam 'Beautifully written. The
implications of the book's ideas are deep and extensive' Julia
Guivant, University of Florianopolis, Brazil Something is wrong
with our agricultural and food systems. Despite great progress in
increasing productivity in recent decades, hundreds of millions of
people remain hungry and malnourished, and further millions suffer
for eating too much food or the wrong sort. Agri-Culture envisages
the expansion of a new form of food production and consumption
founded on more ecological principles and in harmony with the
cultures, knowledges and collective capacities of the producers
themselves. It draws on many stories of successful agricultural
transformation in developing and industrialized countries, but with
a warning that true prosperity will depend on the radical reform of
the institutions and policies that control global food futures, and
fundamental changes in the way we think. The time has come for the
next agricultural revolution.
Since the mid-1990s, growing concerns about environmental
degradation, declining agricultural productivity, and increasing
population pressures have led governments and agencies to seek new
approaches to natural resource management.;This text addresses this
problem by presenting the findings of a formal study and in-depth
research project into the impacts of participatory watershed
management in a wide range of agroecological and socioeconomic
settings in Africa, Asia, Australia and Latin America.;The 23 case
studies included here present a complex picture of the problems,
achievements and continuing challenges faced by conservation
professionals and farmers around the world. They provide compelling
evidence of the importance of local people's involvement in natural
resource planning and management. At the same time, they reveal how
difficult it is to scale-up and institutionalize participatory
approaches in large, sector-based programmes, particularly in
government bureaucracies.;This collection offers no shortcuts to
better land husbandry or enhanced rural livelihoods, but it does
provide an analysis of the biophysical, socioeconomic and
institutional impacts of development and management practices, and
to point to practicable and realistic ways forward for both
governments and external support agencies.
The Living Land sets out a new 'stakeholder' vision for rural
regeneration in Europe. It integrates three themes: sustainable
agriculture, localised food systems and rural community
development. All three offer ways of rebuilding natural and social
capital, and a large 'sustainability dividend' is waiting to be
released from current practices - creating more jobs, more wealth
and better lives from less.
The Living Land sets out a new 'stakeholder' vision for rural
regeneration in Europe. It integrates three themes: sustainable
agriculture, localised food systems and rural community
development. All three offer ways of rebuilding natural and social
capital, and a large 'sustainability dividend' is waiting to be
released from current practices - creating more jobs, more wealth
and better lives from less.
* Exposes the massive hidden health and environmental costs of
rampant pesticide use* Presents an array of cheaper, safer
alternatives to pesticides used by millions of farmers around the
world* Written by leading international agricultural and biological
scientists supported by The Global Integrated Pest Management
Facility of the FAOSince the 1960s the world's population has more
than doubled and agricultural production per person has increased
by a third, largely because of widespread pesticide use. Yet this
growth in production has masked enormous hidden costs -- massive
ecological damage and high incidences of farmer poisoning and
chronic health effects. Yet in recent years millions of farmers in
communities around the world have been identifying harmful
pesticides and developing cheaper and safer alternatives. "The
Pesticide Detox" explores the potential for the phasing-out of
hazardous pesticides and the phasing-in of cost-effective
alternatives already available on the market. This book makes clear
that it is time to start the pesticide detox and to move towards a
more sustainable agriculture.
Sustainable intensification (SI) has emerged in recent years as a
powerful new conceptualisation of agricultural sustainability and
has been widely adopted in policy circles and debates. It is
defined as a process or system where yields are increased without
adverse environmental impact and without the cultivation of more
land. Co-written by Jules Pretty, one of the pioneers of the
concept and internationally known and respected authority on
sustainable agriculture, this book sets out current thinking and
debates around sustainable agriculture and intensification. It
recognises that world population is increasing rapidly, so that
yields must increase on finite land and other resources to maintain
food security. It provides the first widely accessible overview of
the concept of SI as an innovative approach to agriculture and as a
key element in the transition to a green economy. It presents
evidence from around the world to show how various innovations are
improving yields, resilience and farm incomes, particularly for
'resource constrained' smallholders in developing countries, but
also in the developed world. It shows how SI is a fundamental
departure from previous models of agricultural intensification. It
also highlights the particular role and potential of small-scale
farmers and the fundamental importance of social and human capital
in designing and spreading effective innovations.
The concept of Green Exercise has now been widely adopted and
implies a synergistic health benefit of being active in the
presence of nature. This book provides a balanced overview and
synthesis text on all aspects of Green Exercise and integrates
evidence from many different disciplines including physiology,
ecology, psychology, sociology and the environmental sciences, and
across a wide range of countries. It describes the impact of Green
Exercise on human health and well-being through all stages of the
lifecourse and covers a wide spectrum from cellular processes such
as immune function through to facilitating human behavioural
change. It demonstrates the value of Green Exercise for activity
and education purposes in both schools and the workplace, as well
as its therapeutic properties. Green Exercise is an effective
intervention for vulnerable groups and promoting healthy ageing,
with activities including wilderness therapy, therapeutic
horticulture and the use of forests and water. Chapters also
integrate cross-cutting key themes which are relevant to all stages
of the lifecourse and have significantly contributed to the Green
Exercise research base, such as forest bathing and blue exercise.
The book also explores the future of Green Exercise, the way in
which research can be used to influence green design and planning
and how health, social care and environmental agendas can be
integrated to enable Green Exercise to be more widely used as a
mechanism for improving health.
The concept of Green Exercise has now been widely adopted and
implies a synergistic health benefit of being active in the
presence of nature. This book provides a balanced overview and
synthesis text on all aspects of Green Exercise and integrates
evidence from many different disciplines including physiology,
ecology, psychology, sociology and the environmental sciences, and
across a wide range of countries. It describes the impact of Green
Exercise on human health and well-being through all stages of the
lifecourse and covers a wide spectrum from cellular processes such
as immune function through to facilitating human behavioural
change. It demonstrates the value of Green Exercise for activity
and education purposes in both schools and the workplace, as well
as its therapeutic properties. Green Exercise is an effective
intervention for vulnerable groups and promoting healthy ageing,
with activities including wilderness therapy, therapeutic
horticulture and the use of forests and water. Chapters also
integrate cross-cutting key themes which are relevant to all stages
of the lifecourse and have significantly contributed to the Green
Exercise research base, such as forest bathing and blue exercise.
The book also explores the future of Green Exercise, the way in
which research can be used to influence green design and planning
and how health, social care and environmental agendas can be
integrated to enable Green Exercise to be more widely used as a
mechanism for improving health.
The world faces a 'perfect storm' of social and ecological
stresses, including climate change, habitat loss, resource
degradation and social, economic and cultural change. In order to
cope with these, communities are struggling to transition to
sustainable ways of living that improve well-being and increase
resilience. This book demonstrates how communities in both
developed and developing countries are already taking action to
maintain or build resilient and sustainable lifestyles. These
communities, here designated as 'Ecocultures', are exemplars of the
art and science of sustainable living. Though they form a diverse
group, they organise themselves around several common organising
principles including an ethic of care for nature, a respect for
community, high ecological knowledge, and a desire to maintain and
improve personal and social wellbeing. Case studies from both
developed and developing countries including Australia, Brazil,
Finland, Greenland, India, Indonesia, South Africa, UK and USA,
show how, based on these principles, communities have been able to
increase social, ecological and personal wellbeing and resilience.
They also address how other more mainstream communities are
beginning to transition to more sustainable, resilient
alternatives. Some examples also illustrate the decline of
ecocultures in the face of economic pressures, globalisation and
climate change. Theoretical chapters examine the barriers and
bridges to wider application of these examples. Overall, the volume
describes how ecocultures can provide the global community with
important lessons for a wider transition to sustainability and will
show how we can redefine our personal and collective futures around
these principles.
* Only reader of its kind in this field, edited by the world's
leading expert on sustainable agriculture* Maps out the complex
subject area of sustainable agriculture; introduces and explains
key hard-to-find literature * Highly accessible--the essential
student reference textOur agricultural and food systems are not
meeting everyone's needs, and despite great progress in increasing
productivity over the past century, hundreds of millions of people
remain hungry and malnourished. This book describes a different
form of agriculture: one founded more on ecological principles and
which is also more harmonious with people, their societies, and
cultures. The latest in the Earthscan Reader Series, this volume
brings together the most influential scholarship in the field,
containing both theoretical developments and critical appraisals of
evidence addressing what is not sustainable about current or past
agricultural and food systems, as well as studies of transitions
towards agricultural and rural sustainability at farm, community,
regional, national, and international levels, and through food
supply chains. Related titles: Agri-Culture * The Living Land *
Regenerating Agriculture (all by Jules Pretty) * The Pesticide
Detox (edited by Jules Pretty)
The East Country is a work of creative nonfiction in which the
acclaimed nature writer Jules Pretty integrates memoir, natural
history, cultural critique, and spiritual reflection into a single
compelling narrative. Pretty frames his book around Aldo Leopold
and his classic A Sand County Almanac, bringing Leopold's
ethic-that some could live without nature but most should not-into
the twenty-first century. In The East Country, Pretty follows the
seasons through seventy-four tales set in a variety of landscapes
from valley to salty shore. Pretty convinces us that we should all
develop long attachments to the local, observing that the land can
change us for the better.
"A monumental and timely contribution to scholarship on society and
environments. The handbook makes it easy and compelling for anyone
to learn about that scholarship in its full manifestations and as
represented by some of the most highly respected researchers and
thinkers in the English-speaking world. It is wide-reaching in
scope and far-reaching in its implications for public and private
action, a definite must for serious researchers and their
libraries." - Bonnie J McCay, Rutgers University "This is the
desert island book for anyone interested in the relationship
between society and the environment. The editors have assembled a
masterful collection of contributions on every conceivable
dimension of environmental thinking in the social sciences and
humanities. No library should be without it!' - Robyn Eckersley,
University of Melbourne The SAGE Handbook of Environment and
Society focuses on the interactions between people, societies and
economies, and the state of nature and the environment. Editorially
integrated but written from multi-disciplinary perspectives, it is
organised in seven sections: Environmental thought: past and
present Valuing the environment Knowledges and knowing Political
economy of environmental change Environmental technologies
Redesigning natures Institutions and policies for influencing the
environment Key themes include: locations where the
environment-society relation is most acute: where, for example,
there are few natural resources or where industrialization is
unregulated; the discussion of these issues at different scales:
local, regional, national, and global; the cost of damage to
resources; and the relation between principal actors in the
environment-society nexus. Aimed at an international audience of
academics, research students, researchers, practitioners and policy
makers, The SAGE Handbook of Environment and Society presents
readers in social science and natural science with a manual of the
past, present and future of environment-society links.
'Jules Pretty brings together the most comprehensive and carefully
selected collection of writings available about sustainable
agriculture. Together with an excellent overview chapter, the
collected works provide the best available source for an
enlightened analysis and debate about sustainability in
agriculture. The four volumes will serve both as an excellent
reader for students and a unique reference for all with an interest
in the pursuit of sustainabiity in the food system' Professor Per
Pinstrup-Andersen, Cornell University, former Chair of CGIAR
Science Council and World Food Prize Laureate, 2001 'This is the
single most comprehensive overview of sustainable agriculture, from
ancient beginnings to the most topical modern issues. Jules Pretty
has assembled a marvellous collection of the most seminal papers
that are driving sustainable agriculture in all parts of the
world.' Jeffrey A. McNeely, Chief Scientist, IUCN-The World
Conservation Union 'Showing that, after all, humans can learn from
experience, Jules Pretty has woven together the best of the old
with the best of what is new and visionary. He gives us a solid,
knowledge-based foundation for a badly needed new paradigm - that
of an agriculture which sustains all life into the longer term. The
impressive list of contributors ensures that all relevant areas
have been competently assessed... A unique reference work for
teachers, students and practitioners.' Hans R. Herren, World Food
Prize Laureate, 1995 'An ambitious and deeply insightful series
that unites the great minds not just of the agricultural, nutrition
and environmental sciences, but also history, culture, economics,
technology, learning and communications, policy, regulatory and
institutional approaches. It will be a major reference work for all
interested in the future of humanity and sustainable food and
agricultural systems.' Parviz Koohafkan, Director, Environment,
Climate Change and Bioenergy Division, FAO, Italy 'This work
presents a body of knowledge that has come of age. It takes into
account not only the science but also human behaviour, institutions
and politics. It will be an invaluable support for practices that
are rapidly gaining significance.' Professor Neils R ling, formerly
of Wageningen University, The Netherlands This 4-volume set, edited
by the world's leading expert on agricultural sustainability,
brings together and interprets the most influential, important and
time-tested international scholarship across the fields of
agriculture and food production with a set overview and individual
volume introductions that make sense of this diverse and complex
field. Volume I covers the history of agriculture from its ancient
origins through successive technological and institutional
revolutions to the present. Volume II examines the relationship
between agriculture and the environment including agricultural
contamination, greenhouse gases and climate change, environmental
improvements and sustainability, integrated farming,
eco-agriculture and agro-ecology, landscape restoration and
environmental goods and services. Volume III provides full coverage
of the modern industrialized global food system, corporate control,
poverty, hunger and international successes, failures and
challenges, diet and health, consumer behaviour and local
alternatives to industrialization. Volume IV addresses how we think
about land and our relationship to it, governance and stewardship
of the rural commons, systems thinking, ecological literacy, social
connections and a sustainable rural life, supportive and perverse
agricultural subsidies and policies that shape food poverty and
sustain agriculture into the future.
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