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The dominant news media is often accused of reflecting an 'elite
bias', privileging and foregrounding the interests of a small
segment of society, while ignoring the narratives of the majority.
Tell Our Story investigates the problem of disproportionate media
representation and offers a hands-on demonstration of listening
journalism and research in practice to promote a more active
engagement between journalists and local communities. In the
process the authors dismiss the idea that some groups are
voiceless, arguing that what is often described is a matter of
those groups being deliberately ignored. The authors focus on three
communities in South Africa, each presenting with differing but
crucial historical, geographical and socio-political
'characteristics' of the post-1994 period. Adopting an
audience-centred approach, the authors delve into the life and
struggle narratives of each community. They expose the divides
between the stories as told by the people in the community who have
lived experience of these events, and the way in which these
stories are understood and shaped by the media. The implications of
the media's routine misrepresentation of the voices of the
marginalised and poor for media diversity, media credibility and
ethics, media education and training, as well as media research are
unpacked and the authors offer a useful set of practical guidelines
for journalists on the practice of listening journalism.
This timely book argues that the Global North's research methods
and traditional assumptions are not valid to the media landscapes
and audiences of the Global South. With South Africa as the focus,
the authors offer a new understanding of media diversity along an
audience-centred approach. Disappointingly, research shows that
most South African citizens (most of whom are economically
marginalised) are found to experience extremely low levels of media
content diversity in their personal media diets. The contributing
factors are inter-related and complex, but include the inequitable
distribution of media content, a lack of African language media,
and most especially, the cost of media access which is unaffordable
to many. In this book, the authors examine what went wrong with
post-apartheid attempts to democratise the media landscape, and why
the experienced levels of media diversity by the majority South
African audience remain so woefully low. While media diversity is
usually measured by policymakers, sector stakeholders or by
market-related imperatives, this book foregrounds the perspective
of the media consumer. In doing so, traditional media measuring is
inverted - leading to a more in-depth understanding of how ordinary
people in the Global South receive media content, how much, and
why. The authors offer a holistic analysis of the ineffectuality of
key media policymaking processes, projects and institutions - while
also suggesting how these could be transformed to create a more
diverse and broadly accessible media landscape.
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