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Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
People are often stigmatized by virtue of their status on such
dimensions as race, ethnicity, gender, age, weight, disability, or
sexual orientation, and this book deals with the plight of those
who are stigmatized in organizations. For example, they often
experience prejudice, unfair discrimination, mistreatment, and
exclusion from organizations and society as a whole. As a result,
there has been an increased interest in developing ways to decrease
the negative experiences of stigmatized groups, increase their
inclusion in organizations, and ensure that they have the
opportunity to enjoy a satisfying work life. Despite an increased
interest in decreasing the negative experiences of stigmatized
groups, most of the studies in human resource management (HR) and
organizational behavior (OB) have focused on only a subset of these
individuals including African-Americans, women, older workers, and
people with physical disabilities (Dipboye & Colella, 2005). A
number of other stigmatized groups have been practically neglected
by organizational research including people with psychological
disabilities (e.g., anxiety and depressive disorders), Asian
Americans, immigrants, those with foreign accents, individuals with
different sexual orientations, people who are single in
organizations, women entering the corporate suite, and adolescents.
Thus, the primary purposes of this issue of Research in HRM is to
consider research on The plight of stigmatized groups in
organizations, and foster research on those groups who have been
neglected in organizational research. In view of these arguments,
this issue (a) presents a brief review of the research on the
plight of several stigmatized groups in organizations (e.g., Asian
Americans, those with psychological disabilities, people who are
single, women entering the corporate suite, and individuals with
different sexual orientations, (b) identify needed research on
these stigmatized groups, © offer directions for future research,
and (c) consider the implications for practice that can decrease
the negative experiences of these group members, and facilitate
their inclusion in organizational settings.
People have long made invidious distinctions between individuals
(e.g., the clean and the unclean, good and evil, black and white,
sacred and profane, etc.) (Smith, 1996), and these distinctions
affect the degree to which individuals experience prejudice, unfair
discrimination, and oppression in organizations and society as a
whole. As a result, there has been an increased interest in
research on these distinctions and unfair discrimination in
organizations. Despite this research, most of the studies have
focused on only a subset of minorities including African Americans,
women, older workers, and people with physical disabilities
(Dipboye & Colella, 2005). A number of other minorities have
been forgotten or neglected by organizational researchers including
people with neurological or psychological disabilities, veterans,
Native Americans, people with a criminal history, and those who
come from low socioeconomic or poor backgrounds. Thus, the primary
purposes of this issue of Research in HRM is to foster research on
"Forgotten Minorities" or those who are members of groups that have
been excluded from organizations and neglected by organizational
research. In view of these arguments, this issue (a) presents a
brief review of the organizational research on the exclusion and
repudiation of people who are forgotten minorities, (b) offers
directions for future research on these outgroup members, and (c)
considers key implications for practice that can facilitate the
inclusion of forgotten minorities in organizations.
Empirical research in HRM has focused on such issues as recruiting,
testing, selection, training, motivation, compensation, and
employee well-being. A review of the literature on these and other
topics suggests that less than optimal methods have often been used
in many HRM studies. Among the methods-related problems are using
(a) measures or manipulations that have little or no construct
validity, (b) samples of units (e.g., participants, organizations)
that bear little or no correspondence to target populations, (c)
research designs that have little or no potential for supporting
valid causal inferences, (d) samples that are too small to provide
for adequate statistical power, and (e) data analytic strategies
that are inappropriate for the issues addressed by a study. As a
result, our understanding of various HRM phenomena has suffered and
improved methods may serve to enhance both the science and practice
of HRM. In view of the above, the purpose of this volume of
Research in Human Resource Management is to provide basic and
applied researchers with resources that will enable them to improve
the internal validity, external validity, construct validity, and
statistical conclusion validity of research in HRM and the related
fields of industrial and organizational psychology, and
organizational behavior. Sound research in these fields should
serve to improve both science and practice. With respect to
science, support for a theory hinges on the validity of research
used to support it. In addition, the results of valid research are
essential for the development and implementation of HRM policies
and practices. In the interest of promoting valid research-based
inferences in HRM research, the chapters in this volume identify a
wide range of methods-related problems and offer recommendations
for dealing with them. Chapters in it address such HRM
research-related topics as neglected research issues, causal
inferences in research, heteroscedasticity in research, range
restriction in research, interrater agreement indices, and
construct validity issues in measures of such constructs as job
performance, organizational politics, and safety climate.
As we enter the third decade of the twenty-first century, we are
seeing a renaissance of context in influencing leadership,
leader-follower relations, and leader effectiveness as well as a
recognition of the tripartite nature of leadership. To fully
understand and appreciate leadership, one must see the multiple
parts of it as well as the connections among them. Leadership is
multi-dimensional; leadership depends on leaders, followers, and
context. Leadership research in the past three decades has been
dominated by interest in neo-charismatic leadership styles and a
focus on leadermember exchange in leader-follower relationships.
Recently other approaches to leadership, such as ethical and
authentic leaders, have garnered greater attention in response to
the moral and ethical challenges in the workplace. Additionally,
established approaches to leadership emergence and development have
been challenged by their relevance to diverse work forces and
issues of inclusion. This twelve article volume includes an
outstanding roster of established and emerging leadership authors
who tackle questions of leadership at the intersections of leaders,
followers, and context. The volume opens with two articles that set
the stage for the current state of leadership research and paths
for its future including a commentary by Edwin Locke and Gary
Latham on current management research practices and an
action-oriented review of leadership research from the start of the
21st century. The volume is organized around three themes:
leadership and diversity, leaderfollower relationships, and systems
of leader, follower, and context. Articles in the volume advance
diversity research with an integration of leadership and diversity
theories that demonstrate the former's need for re-examination in
light of the latter, a systematic development of inclusive
leadership theory, and a close examination of immigrant ethnic
identity. The authors of several articles expand our understanding
of leader-follower relationships in the context of teams and
alliances, the contextual boundaries of authentic leadership
theory, and the authentic leader's potential impact on harassment
in organizations. The volume culminates with three demonstrations
of leadership as systems of leader-follower-context interaction,
including a close examination of the toxic triangle's manifestation
in university scandals, a micro-process model of power and
leadership, and a configurational approach to studying leadership.
The volume is designed primarily for scholars in the fields of
human resource management, organizational behavior, and leadership.
It also well serves the needs of instructors and students in
master's and doctoral courses in leadership or organizational
behavior. Each article is grounded in managerial context that will
appeal to practitioners in the field.
George Lawrence Stone's Stick Control is the original classic,
often called the bible of drumming. In 1993, Modern Drummer
magazine named it one of the top 25 drumming books of all-time. In
the words of the author, this is the ideal book for improving
"control, speed, flexibility, touch, rhythm, lightness, delicacy,
power, endurance, preciseness of execution, and muscular
coordination," with extra attention given to the development of the
weak hand. This indispensable book for drummers of all types
includes hundreds of basic to advanced rhythms and moves through
categories of single-beat combinations, triplets, short roll
combinations, flam beats, flam triplets and dotted notes, and short
roll progressions.
This volume of the series Research in Human Resource Management
(HRM) focuses on a number of important issues in HRM and OB
including performance appraisal, political skill, gratitude,
psychological contracts, the philosophical underpinnings of HRM,
pay and compensation messages, and electronic human resource
management. For example, the first article by Cleveland and Murphy
considers a very controversial issue (i.e., the reasons that
organizations are abandoning the use of performance appraisal). The
next article by Harris, Ferris, Summers, and Munyon is extremely
interesting, and focuses on how composite political skills (e.g.,
social astuteness, interpersonal influence ) helps individuals
develop productive work relationships in organizations. The third
article by Scandura and Sharif presents a very innovative model of
gratitude in organizations, and the authors argue that gratitude is
essential for maintaining positive social relations in
organizations. The fourth article by Suazo and Stone?Romero
provides an extremely comprehensive review of the theory and
research on psychological contracts in organizations from
1960?2015. The subsequent article by Bae, Kang and Kim presents a
very unique perspective on HRM, and considers the philosophical
underpinnings of the field. The sixth article by Murray, Dulebohn,
Roehling, and Werling presents a very innovative model to explain
the role that organizational messages about changes in pay or
compensation systems have on anticipatory pay satisfaction. The
final article in the series by Johnson, Thatcher, and Burleson
presents a thought?provoking framework for understanding the key
role that information technology (IT) plays in the field of HRM.
The series should be useful to researchers and doctoral students in
the fields of HRM, OB, and Industrial and Organizational
Psychology. It should also be relevant for doctoral courses and
scientist?practitioners in these fields.
In this issue of Nursing Clinics, guest editor Erica L. Stone
brings her considerable expertise to the topic of best practices in
nursing. Provides in-depth, clinical reviews on best practices in
nursing, providing actionable insights for clinical practice.
Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under
the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors
synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines
to create these timely topic-based reviews.
Information technology has had a profound effect on almost every
aspect of our lives including the way we purchase products,
communicate with others, receive health care services, and deliver
education and training. It has also had a major impact on
humanresource management (HR) processes, and it has transformed the
way that we recruit, select, motivate, and retain employees
(Gueutal & Stone, 2005; Kavanagh, Thite, & Johnson, 2015).
For example, some estimates indicated that 100 % of large
organizations now use web-based recruiting (Sierra-Cedar,
2016-2017), and over half of the training conducted in America is
delivered using technology-based methods (American Society for
Training and Development, 2015). Results of a survey by the Society
for Human Resource Management (SHRM) (2002) revealed that
technology is one of the major drivers of change in today's HR
departments. In spite of the increased use of technology in the
field of HR, relatively little research has examined the acceptance
andeffectiveness of electronic human resource management (eHRM)
methods. As a consequence, practitioners are implementing these new
systems without the benefit of research. Thus, the primary purpose
of this issue is to review the results of research on a number of
important eHRM practices including e-recruitment, e-selection,
gamification, esocialization, e-learning, and e-performance
management. It also considers how the problems associated with
cyberdeviance in organizations. The chapters in thisseries should
be extremely beneficial for HR researchers and practitioners who
are employing these new systems.
Frankenstein is one of the most popular classroom texts in high
school and college, and Shelley's other works are attracting
renewed attention. This reference is a comprehensive guide to her
life and career. Included are hundreds of alphabetically arranged
entries about her works, friends, relatives, residences, fictional
characters, allusions, and more. Mary Shelley has only recently
emerged from the shadows of her famous parents, Mary Wollstonecraft
and William Godwin, and that of her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Today, Frankenstein (1818, 1831) is one of the most popular
classroom texts in high school and college, and Mary Shelley's
other works are attracting renewed attention. These works reveal
much about the Romantic literary period and Shelley's ongoing
development as a writer. In addition to her novels, Shelley wrote
short stories, poems, and dramas. These texts illustrate the
difficulties of a shifting literary marketplace, while her travel
writings illuminate her rich personal experiences and keen
intellect. This reference is a comprehensive guide to her life and
career. Included are hundreds of alphabetically arranged entries
about her works, friends, relatives, residences, fictional
characters, allusions, and more. Some entries briefly identify and
contextualize their topics, while others offer more extensive
discussions. Many entries cite sources of further information, and
the volume closes with a bibliography. The work is fully
cross-referenced and includes a detailed index and an appendix that
discusses the sources of Shelley's quotations.
This volume draws together leading experts from academia,
think-tanks and donor agencies to examine the impact of
transnational knowledge networks in the formulation of local,
national and global policy in the field of international
development and transition studies. These leading contributors pay
particular attention to the global reach of research and the manner
in which knowledge is incorporated into, and shapes, transnational
policy domains. They show how the 'knowledge agenda' has become a
central part of the discourse of both developing societies and
advanced economies. Governments and international organizations
devote considerable financial resources to both in-house and
contracted research. Global Knowledge Networks and International
Development will be of great interest to students, researchers and
policy makers concerned with global policy, global governance and
development.
In this issue of Research Human Resource Management we consider
some of the challenges facing organizations today including changes
in the population, the increased competition for talent, and the
rise in the use of technology. The issue also includes a number of
thought-provoking articles that describe strategies for developing
sound theories in our field, discuss the consequences of growing
diversity in organizations, consider the factors affecting the
success of virtual teams, present methods for increasing emotion
control for incumbents in emotionally laden jobs, and discuss
leadership and performance management in virtual teams. The first
article in this issue compares prospect theory to goal setting
theory, and highlights the critical elements needed for theory
development in our field. A second article reviewed the literature
published from 1976 to 2017 in the Academy of Management Review,
the primary theoretical journal in management, and identified the
factors associated with the most effective theories published over
the last forty years. In view of the growing diversity in
organizations, the next article provided a ranking of individual
attributes that might be viewed as stigmatizing in organizations.
The findings revealed that blemishes of character (e.g.,
criminality, drug addiction) were viewed as most stigmatizing
followed by abominations of the body (e.g., paralysis, leg
amputation), and the least stigmatizing attributes were tribal
stigmas (e.g., ethnicity, religion). The fourth article focuses on
a similar topic, and presents an interesting model of the factors
thought to influence weight-based bias. Both of these articles have
important implications for overcoming unfair discrimination and
increasing the inclusion of all individuals in organizations. The
next article offers an input-throughput-output model of virtual
teams, and reviews the literature on each of the variables thought
to influence the success of these teams. Given that many customer
service jobs in the new economy involve high levels of emotional
labor, the sixth article reviews the strategies that can be used to
train employees on emotion regulation in these challenging jobs.
The final article suggests that leadership and performance
management should be aligned with the new team-centric structure of
organizations in order to enhance team and organizational
performance. In particular, they maintained that organizations need
to adopt positive and relational leadership, and redesign
performance appraisals to support the new team processes. They also
recommended that organizations discontinue the use of forced
distribution performance ranking systems. We are confident that
these articles will inspire new ideas among researchers in our
field, and foster additional theory and research on these important
topics.
* Five fun stories to support teachers to introduce early
mathematical concepts that children often struggle with. * Stories
accompanied by step by step teacher resource guide * Suitable for
Key Stage 1 * Each story will present a different aspect of the Key
Stage 1 maths curriculum
This timely book offers the first critical examination of World
Bank policy reforms and initiatives during the past decade. The
World Bank is viewed as one of the most powerful international
organizations of our time. The authors critically analyze the
influence of the institution's policy and engagement during the
past decade in a variety of issue areas, including human rights,
domestic reform, and the environment. The World Bank and Governance
delves into the bowels of the World Bank, exploring its
organizational structure, professional culture and bureaucratic
procedures, illustrating how these shape its engagement with an
increasingly complex, diverse and challenging operational
environment. The book includes chapters on two under-researched
divisions of the World Bank: the International Finance Corporation
and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency. Several
illuminating country studies are also included, analyzing the World
Bank's activities in Argentina, Bolivia, Lebanon, Hungary and
Vietnam. This volume will be of great interest to students and
scholars of international relations, development, politics and
economics.
The 'knowledge agenda' has become a central part of the discourse
of both developing societies and advanced economies. Governments
and international organisations devote considerable financial
resources to both in-house and contracted research. This volume
draws together leading experts from academia, think tanks and donor
agencies to examine the impact of transnational knowledge networks
in the formulation of local, national and global policy in the
field of international development and transition studies. The
contributors pay particular attention to the global reach of
research and the manner in which knowledge is incorporated into,
and shapes, transnational policy domains. Providing a coherent
analysis of thinking and practice on this topic, the book consists
of three parts: Part I explores the role of knowledge and ideas in
development policy Part II provides case studies on projects
bridging research and policy making at the International
Development Research Centre in Canada, the Overseas Development
Institute (ODI) and the Washington DC-based International Food
Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Part III focuses on the
intersection of research and policy communities with cas
The importance of citywide festivals like Mardi Gras and Fiesta for
the LGBTQ community Festivals like Mardi Gras and Fiesta have come
to be annual events in which entire cities participate, and LGBTQ
people are a visible part of these celebrations. In other words,
the party is on, the party is queer, and everyone is invited. In
Queer Carnival, Amy Stone takes us inside these colorful,
eye-catching, and often raucous events, highlighting their
importance to queer life in America's urban South and Southwest.
Drawing on five years of research, and over a hundred days at LGBTQ
events in cities such as San Antonio, Santa Fe, Baton Rouge, and
Mobile, Stone gives readers a front-row seat to festivals,
carnivals, and Mardi Gras celebrations, vividly bringing these
queer cultural spaces and the people that create and participate in
them to life. Stone shows how these events serve a larger
fundamental purpose, helping LGBTQ people to cultivate a sense of
belonging in cities that may be otherwise hostile. Queer Carnival
provides an important new perspective on queer life in the South
and Southwest, showing us the ways that LGBTQ communities not only
survive, but thrive, even in the most unexpected places.
Ten years have passed since It Hooft and Polyakov demonstrat ed
that superheavy magnetic monopoles were a natural consequence of
any Grand Unified Theory (GUT) in which the unifying group contains
a U(l) factor as a subgroup. An analysis of these GUTs in an
expanding, cooling universe yields a phase transition at an energy
~l015 GeV and at a cosmic time ~lO-35 seconds after the big bang.
The general consequences of GUTs and this phase transition are the
prediction of proton decay, the production of superheavy magnetic
monopoles, and an understanding of the observed excess of matter
over anti-matter in the universe. Attempts to provide experimental
verification of GUTs has led to valiant experimental efforts in
recent years to observe nucleon decay in massive underground
detectors. Experiments to search for superheavy monopoles may
eventually require similar efforts. Since the unification scale is
unreachable in the laboratory, monopole detectors must search for
relics of the big bang. Much theoretical groundwork has been
accomplished in recent years with the development of GUTs. In Part
I of this book, Erick Weinberg gives a theoretical overview of the
role of magnetic monopoles in the various unification schemes.
Monopoles in the context of the newly revived Kaluza-Klein theories
are presented by several authors and are summarized by Qaisar
Shafi. Mike Turner begins Part II with a discussion of monopoles in
standard big bang cosmology. Paul Steinhardt follows with his
perspectives on the inflationary universe; C.
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