For most of the nation's history, periods of growing indebtedness in the United States-a product of wars and economic crises-were followed by reductions in the debt-to-GDP ratio. But why have the last several decades failed to follow this pattern, leaving the national debt at its highest level since World War II? In this groundbreaking new book, author Marc Allen Eisner, who has devoted most of his scholarly career to studying the evolution of the US political economy, explores the significant changes in the fiscal conditions of the United States during the postwar period, embedding the discussion in a broader historical context. He demonstrates that the national debt is in part a product of reduced revenues and the growing costs of the largest entitlement programs, but it also reflects a long series of shocks, including two wars, the financial crisis and Great Recession, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Deficits, Debt, and American Politics chronicles the history of the US debt in the postwar period, placed in the context of broader changes in the political economy and partisan politics. But it grounds this exploration in reader-friendly, chapter-length discussions of public finance, taxation, mandatory spending, and the budgetary process from a policy perspective. The volume concludes with a discussion of the challenges of comprehensive tax and program reform in the current political climate. Deficits, Debt, and American Politics assumes little prior knowledge on the part of the reader, making it an ideal book for courses on public policy and political economy taught at both the upper-level undergraduate and graduate level. The material on public finance, long-term trends in taxation and spending, and the budgetary process, often relegated to descriptive texts, will be invaluable in courses engaging the deficit and debt.

This text introduces students to the interrelationship of politics and economics in American public policymaking: how economic concerns have been legislated into law since Franklin Roosevelt's time and how politics (e.g., Washington gridlock) affects the economy and the making of public policy. Students learn how to measure various indicators of economic performance, how the U.S. economy works (domestically and with international linkages), and how and why policymakers act to stabilise an economy in an economic downturn. Additionally, many social insurance programs (Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid) are explained and the current fiscal issues concerning current/future costs are treated in some detail. The book concludes with a full chapter case study on the Obama administration's response to the Great Recession and its dealings with Congress; the implementation of the Affordable Care Act is also discussed.

For most of the nation's history, periods of growing indebtedness in the United States-a product of wars and economic crises-were followed by reductions in the debt-to-GDP ratio. But why have the last several decades failed to follow this pattern, leaving the national debt at its highest level since World War II? In this groundbreaking new book, author Marc Allen Eisner, who has devoted most of his scholarly career to studying the evolution of the US political economy, explores the significant changes in the fiscal conditions of the United States during the postwar period, embedding the discussion in a broader historical context. He demonstrates that the national debt is in part a product of reduced revenues and the growing costs of the largest entitlement programs, but it also reflects a long series of shocks, including two wars, the financial crisis and Great Recession, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Deficits, Debt, and American Politics chronicles the history of the US debt in the postwar period, placed in the context of broader changes in the political economy and partisan politics. But it grounds this exploration in reader-friendly, chapter-length discussions of public finance, taxation, mandatory spending, and the budgetary process from a policy perspective. The volume concludes with a discussion of the challenges of comprehensive tax and program reform in the current political climate. Deficits, Debt, and American Politics assumes little prior knowledge on the part of the reader, making it an ideal book for courses on public policy and political economy taught at both the upper-level undergraduate and graduate level. The material on public finance, long-term trends in taxation and spending, and the budgetary process, often relegated to descriptive texts, will be invaluable in courses engaging the deficit and debt.

Regulatory change is typically understood as a response to significant crises like the Great Depression, or salient events that focus public attention, like Earth Day 1970. Without discounting the importance of these kinds of events, change often assumes more gradual and less visible forms. But how do we 'see' change, and what institutions and processes are behind it? In this book, author Marc Eisner brings these questions to bear on the analysis of regulatory change, walking the reader through a clear-eyed and careful examination of: the dynamics of regulatory change since the 1970s social regulation and institutional design forms of gradual change - including conversion, layering, and drift gridlock, polarization, and the privatization of regulation financial collapse and the anatomy of regulatory failure Demonstrating that transparency and accountability - the hallmarks of public regulation - are increasingly absent, and that deregulation was but one factor in our most recent significant financial collapse, the Great Recession, this book urges readers to look beyond deregulation and consider the broader political implications for our current system of voluntary participation in regulatory programs and the proliferation of public-private partnerships. This book provides an accessible introduction to the complex topic of regulatory politics, ideal for upper-level and graduate courses on regulation, government and business, bureaucratic politics, and public policy.

Regulatory change is typically understood as a response to significant crises like the Great Depression, or salient events that focus public attention, like Earth Day 1970. Without discounting the importance of these kinds of events, change often assumes more gradual and less visible forms. But how do we 'see' change, and what institutions and processes are behind it? In this book, author Marc Eisner brings these questions to bear on the analysis of regulatory change, walking the reader through a clear-eyed and careful examination of: the dynamics of regulatory change since the 1970s social regulation and institutional design forms of gradual change - including conversion, layering, and drift gridlock, polarization, and the privatization of regulation financial collapse and the anatomy of regulatory failure Demonstrating that transparency and accountability - the hallmarks of public regulation - are increasingly absent, and that deregulation was but one factor in our most recent significant financial collapse, the Great Recession, this book urges readers to look beyond deregulation and consider the broader political implications for our current system of voluntary participation in regulatory programs and the proliferation of public-private partnerships. This book provides an accessible introduction to the complex topic of regulatory politics, ideal for upper-level and graduate courses on regulation, government and business, bureaucratic politics, and public policy.

This text introduces students to the interrelationship of politics and economics in American public policymaking: how economic concerns have been legislated into law since Franklin Roosevelt's time and how politics (e.g., Washington gridlock) affects the economy and the making of public policy. Students learn how to measure various indicators of economic performance, how the U.S. economy works (domestically and with international linkages), and how and why policymakers act to stabilise an economy in an economic downturn. Additionally, many social insurance programs (Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid) are explained and the current fiscal issues concerning current/future costs are treated in some detail. The book concludes with a full chapter case study on the Obama administration's response to the Great Recession and its dealings with Congress; the implementation of the Affordable Care Act is also discussed.

Policy debates are often grounded within the conceptual confines of a state-market dichotomy, as though the two existed in complete isolation. In this innovative text, Marc Allen Eisner portrays the state and the market as inextricably linked, exploring the variety of institutions subsumed by the market and the role that the state plays in creating the institutional foundations of economic activity. Through a historical approach, Eisner situates the study of American political economy within a larger evolutionary-institutional framework that integrates perspectives in American political development and economic sociology. This volume provides a rich understanding of the complexity of U.S. economic policy, explaining how public policies become embedded in bureaucracy and reinforced by organized beneficiaries and public expectations. This path-dependent layering process helps students better understand the underlying historical dynamics, which provide a clearer sense of the constraints faced by policymakers now and in the future. The revisions to the second edition include: Complete rewrite of the chapter on the recent financial crisis, adding in commentary on the debt ceiling, the fiscal cliff, and other recent events. New material added and existing material updated in the chapter discussing the two welfare states. Extensive updates to the coverage of the global economy Expanded and updated discussion of Obama's economic policies. Updates to figures and data throughout the text.

Intuition is a birthright, but many have lost touch with it. If embraced and followed, intuition can be an accurate force that permeates all facets of life. In this work, Shakti Gawain teaches readers how to tap into their inner knowledge and use it to enhance their lives and achieve their goals.

Policy debates are often grounded within the conceptual confines of a state-market dichotomy, as though the two existed in complete isolation. In this innovative text, Marc Allen Eisner portrays the state and the market as inextricably linked, exploring the variety of institutions subsumed by the market and the role that the state plays in creating the institutional foundations of economic activity. Through a historical approach, Eisner situates the study of American political economy within a larger evolutionary-institutional framework that integrates perspectives in American political development and economic sociology. This volume provides a rich understanding of the complexity of U.S. economic policy, explaining how public policies become embedded in bureaucracy and reinforced by organized beneficiaries and public expectations. This path-dependent layering process helps students better understand the underlying historical dynamics, which provide a clearer sense of the constraints faced by policymakers now and in the future. The revisions to the second edition include: Complete rewrite of the chapter on the recent financial crisis, adding in commentary on the debt ceiling, the fiscal cliff, and other recent events. New material added and existing material updated in the chapter discussing the two welfare states. Extensive updates to the coverage of the global economy Expanded and updated discussion of Obama's economic policies. Updates to figures and data throughout the text.

The Power of Now contains specific meditation exercises and very clear and simple keys that have the power to change our ways of thinking and lead us much further along the path to a liberated life. Practicing the Power of Now is a series of excerpts, exercises, and keys from The Power of Now, carefully arranged to have a profound impact.

** Bestseller - Hundreds of Copies Sold Each Month **

Is an inner dialog always going on inside you, preventing you from getting things done, making clear decisions, and concentrating on tasks that need to be done?

* Are you a student? How often do you sit down to complete some important assignment, only to suddenly find something else (of far lesser importance) to attend to?

* How many times have you, in your adult life, been faced with some task or resolved to learn some new creative skill only to set it aside for some menial activity with no deadline or value?

* At the end of the day, have you ever asked yourself, "Why did I do that? Why did I waste so much time?"

Are you looking to stop this?

Are you looking for simple ways to quiet your inner voice that you can implement right now?

If you are, this book is for you In "How to Quiet the Mind: Relax and Silence the Voice of Your Mind, Today " you will learn about techniques to quiet this inner voice, relax, focus on the here and now, and get your mind to cooperate with what YOU want.

This book is intended to introduce many of the benefits you will receive by quieting the mind.

You'll learn: Very, very easy techniques that you can use starting today to quiet your inner dialogue and allow you to relieve stress and increase focus What not to do when beginning to quiet the mind Beginner's meditative practices which focus on proper breathing (do you know most of us have developed some of the worst breathing habits we possibly can?), increase focus and more Additional techniques that can improve your intellectual and creative capacities Meditative positions (both familiar and more advanced ones) designed and developed for the purposes of increased awareness and breathing Exercises that will help you in every aspect of your outward life that will allow your mind to cooperate more with your intentions and get you to focus within

All of these are broken down into bite-sized, easy to understand areas for you to read whenever you have a few spare minutes, or just need a simple refresher.

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You deserve the absolute best for your life, and it can all start with "How to Quiet the Mind: Relax and Silence the Voice of Your Mind, Today "

In "Regulatory Politics in Transition" Marc Eisner argues that to understand fully the importance of regulatory policy we need to survey the critical policy shifts brought about during the Progressive period, the New Deal, and the contemporary period. Eisner adopts a regulatory regime framework to address the combination of policy change and institutional innovation across multiple policies in each period.

For each of these periods Eisner examines economic structural changes and the prevailing political economic and administrative theories that conditioned the design of new policies and institutions. Throughout, Eisner adds a valuable historical dimension to the discussion of regulation, by showing how policies and institutions were shaped by particular historical and political circumstances. The new edition examines how the efficiency regime of the 1980s found a new expression in the regulatory reinvention during the Clinton presidency. Moreover, it explores the impact of globalization trends and international regimes upon the politics of regulation and asks whether a new global regime is on the horizon.

Some of the chief aims of President Ronald Reagan's economic agenda were to reduce the "regulatory burden," minimize state intervention, and reinvigorate market mechanisms. Toward these ends, his administration limited antitrust enforcement to technical cases of price-fixing, invoking the doctrine of the Chicago school of economics. In "Antitrust and the Triumph of Economics," Marc Eisner shows that the so-called "Reagan revolution" was but an extension of well-established trends. He examines organizational and procedural changes in the Antitrust Division of the Department of Jusice and the Federal Trade Commission that predated the 1980 election and forced the subsequent redefinition of policy.
During their early years, the Antitrust Division and the FTC gave little attention to economic analysis. In the period following World War II, however, economic analysis assumed an increasingly important role in both agencies, and economists rose in status from being members of support staff to being pivotal decision makers who, in effect, shaped the policies for which elected officials were generally assumed to be responsible.
In the 1960s and 1970s, critical shifts in prevailing economic theory within the academic community were transmitted into the agencies. This had a profound effect on how antitrust was conceptualized in the federal government. Thus, when Ronald Reagan became president in 1981, the antitrust agencies were already pursuing a conservative enforcement program.
Eisner's study challenges dominant explanations of policy change through a focus on institutional evolution. It has important implications for current debates on the state, professionalization, and the delegation of authority.
Originally published in 1991.
A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

SENIORS DO IT SLOWER

When you step into your golden years, you will find more joy in sex than you could have ever imagined. The foreplay and the fondling are sustained for a long time. Although you will be able to reach only one climax in so-many hours, the feeling that you will experience can be described only as out of this world. You will have to live it to know exactly what Bella and Fred are talking about.

In this book, Bella and Fred narrate the intimate details of over two dozen lovemaking sessions in a play-by-play manner from the time they get together through the extensive fondling and foreplay and finally the incredible climaxes that they bring to each other.

Read this book and experience:

Making love to each other for the first time. What to do when you get to your lover's bedroom. Enjoying skinny-dipping with your sex partner. Playing Sex Strip Poker. Making out in the shower. Flirting in a Jacuzzi. Doing it at 35,000 feet. Using a tungdom. Waking up your sex partner. Making love during a basketball game. Dancing in the nude. What not to do when you are horny.

This book is based on real people. The names and some locations have been changed to protect their identities.

You will love to read every chapter from start to finish, with or without your sex partner.

RESTRICTED-ADULTS ONLY

Geht in Ihnen ein permanenter innerer Dialog vor sich, der Sie davon abhalt, Dinge fertig zu stellen, klare Entscheidungen zu treffen und sich auf Aufgaben zu konzentrieren, die erledigt werden mussen? * Sind Sie Student? Wie oft haben Sie sich schon hingesetzt, eine wichtige Abgabe fertigzustellen, nur um plotzlich etwas ganz anderes (oft weit weniger wichtiges) zu erledigen? * Wie oft waren Sie, in Ihrem Erwachsenenleben, mit Aufgaben konfrontiert, oder dazu entschlossen, neue, kreative Fahigkeiten zu entwickeln, nur um sich schliesslich doch von unwichtigen Aktivitaten ohne Deadline oder Wert ablenken zu lassen? *Haben Sie sich je am Ende eines Tages gefragt, "Warum habe ich das getan? Warum habe ich so viel Zeit verschwendet?" Mochten Sie das beenden? Suchen Sie nach einfachen Arten, Ihre innere Stimme zu beruhigen, die sie sofort umsetzen konnen? Wenn ja, dann ist dieses Buch etwas fur Sie In "Wie Sie Ihren Geist beruhigen: Entspannen und trainieren Sie die Stimme Ihres Geistes, noch heute " werden Sie Techniken erlernen, ihre innere Stimme zu beruhigen, zu entspannen, sich auf das hier und jetzt zu fokussieren und Ihren Geist in Einklang mit dem, was SIE wollen, zu bringen. Das Vorhaben dieses Buches ist es, in viele der Vorteile einzufuhren, welche Sie durch die Beruhigung Ihres Geistes erlangen konnen. Was Sie lernen werden: Sehr, sehr leichte Techniken, die Sie von heute an dazu nutzen konnen, Ihren inneren Dialog zur Ruhe zu bringen und die es erlauben, Stress abzubauen und den Fokus zu erhohen Was Sie nicht tun sollten, wenn Sie beginnen, Ihren Geist zu beruhigen Meditative Praktiken fur Einsteiger mit dem Schwerpunkt auf richtiges Atmen (wussten Sie, dass die meisten von uns einige der schlimmst moglichen Atemtechniken angenommen haben?), das Erhohen des Fokus und mehr Weitere Techniken, die Ihre intellektuellen und kreativen Fahigkeiten verbessern werden Meditative Positionen (sowohl gewohnliche als auch etwas fortgeschrittenere), die dem Zweck dienen, die Aufmerksamkeit zu erhohen und richtig zu atmen Ubungen, die es Ihnen in allen Aspekten Ihres Lebens erlauben werden, Ihren Geist mehr mit Ihren Absichten zusammenzufuhren und darin einen Fokus zu setzen All dies ist auf Happchengrosse herab gebrochen, aufgeteilt in leicht verstandliche Abschnitte, welche Sie wann immer Sie ein paar Minuten extra haben, oder schlicht eine Erfrischung brauchen, lesen konnen. "Sie werden sich uber die hierin enthaltenen, einfachen und doch so wirksamen Techniken wundern, die Ihr Leben dramatisch andern konnen. Das ist alles, was Sie brauchen, um noch heute loszulegen " Sie verdienen das absolut Beste fur Ihr Leben und das alles kann anfangen mit "Wie Sie Ihren Geist beruhigen: Entspannen und trainieren Sie die Stimme Ihres Geistes, noch heute ""

Existe un dialogo interno de usted que le impide terminar de hacer las cosas, tomar decisiones claras y concentrarse en las tareas que necesitan ser realizada? Es un estudiante? Con que frecuencia se sienta a completar alguna tarea importante, solo para encontrarse de pronto algo mas que atender (de mucha menor importancia)? Cuantas veces, en su vida adulta, se ha enfrentado a una tarea o ha decidido aprender alguna nueva habilidad creativa solo para dejarla de lado por alguna actividad insignificante, sin fecha limite ni valor? Al final del dia, alguna vez se ha preguntado: " Por que hice eso? Por que perdi tanto tiempo?"

Desea detener esto?

Esta buscando maneras sencillas de acallar su voz interior que pueda implementar en este momento?

Si es asi, este libro es para usted En "Como Calmar Su Mente: Relajese y Silencie La Voz de Su Mente Hoy " usted aprendera las tecnicas para aquietar tu voz interior, relajarse, concentrarse en el aqui y ahora, y conseguir que su mente coopere con lo que USTED quiere.

Este libro presenta muchos de los beneficios que recibira por calmar su mente.

Aprendera: Tecnicas muy faciles que puede empezar a usar hoy para calmar su dialogo interno, aliviar el estres y aumentar la atencion Lo que no debe hacer cuando comienza a calmar su mente Practicas de meditacion para principiantes que se enfocan en la respiracion adecuada ( sabes que la mayoria de nosotros hemos desarrollado algunos de los peores habitos de respiracion posibles?), aumentando la concentracion y mas Tecnicas adicionales que pueden mejorar sus capacidades intelectuales y creativas Posiciones meditativas (simples y avanzadas) disenadas y desarrolladas con el fin de aumentar la conciencia y la respiracion Ejercicios que le ayudaran en cada aspecto de su vida externa, para permitir que su mente coopere mas con sus intenciones y enfoque interior

Todos estos temas se han simplificado de modo que sean faciles de entender y que las pueda leer cuando tenga unos minutos libres o cuando simplemente necesite un repaso simple.

"Usted se maravillara con las tecnicas simples pero potentes que encontrara en el contenido y que lo pueden cambiar dramaticamente. Esto es todo lo que necesita para empezar hoy "

Usted se merece lo mejor para su vida, y esto puede empezar con " Como Calmar Su Mente: Relajese y Silencie la Voz de su Mente Hoy"

When American history is divided into discrete eras, the New Deal stands, along with the Civil War, as one of those distinctive events that forever change the trajectory of the nation's development. The story of the New Deal provides a convenient tool of periodization and a means of interpreting U.S. history and the significance of contemporary political cleavages. Eisner's careful examination of the historical record, however, leads one to the conclusion that there was precious little "new" in the New Deal. If one wishes to find an event that was clearly transformative, the author argues, one must go back to World War I.

From Warfare State to Welfare State reveals that the federal government lagged far behind the private sector in institutional development in the early twentieth century. In order to cope with the crisis of war, government leaders opted to pursue a path of "compensatory state-building" by seeking out alliances with private-sector associations. But these associations pursued their own interests in a way that imposed severe constraints on the government's autonomy and effectiveness in dealing with the country's problems--a handicap that accounts for many of the shortcomings of government today.